java 大文件_java读取大文件 超大文件的几种方法

java 读取一个巨大的文本文件既能保证内存不溢出又能保证性能

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.File;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.nio.ByteBuffer;

import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;

import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;

public class ReadBig {

public static String fff = "C:\\mq\\read\\from.xml";

public static void main1(String[] args) throws Exception {

final int BUFFER_SIZE = 0x300000;// 缓冲区大小为3M

File f = new File(fff);

/**

*

* map(FileChannel.MapMode mode,long position, long size)

*

* mode - 根据是按只读、读取/写入或专用(写入时拷贝)来映射文件，分别为 FileChannel.MapMode 类中所定义的

* READ_ONLY、READ_WRITE 或 PRIVATE 之一

*

* position - 文件中的位置，映射区域从此位置开始；必须为非负数

*

* size - 要映射的区域大小；必须为非负数且不大于 Integer.MAX_VALUE

*

* 所以若想读取文件后半部分内容，如例子所写；若想读取文本后1/8内容，需要这样写map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY,

* f.length()*7/8,f.length()/8)

*

* 想读取文件所有内容，需要这样写map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0,f.length())

*

*/

MappedByteBuffer inputBuffer = new RandomAccessFile(f, "r")

.getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY,

f.length() / 2, f.length() / 2);

byte[] dst = new byte[BUFFER_SIZE];// 每次读出3M的内容

long start = System.currentTimeMillis();

for (int offset = 0; offset < inputBuffer.capacity(); offset += BUFFER_SIZE) {

if (inputBuffer.capacity() - offset >= BUFFER_SIZE) {

for (int i = 0; i < BUFFER_SIZE; i++)

dst[i] = inputBuffer.get(offset + i);

} else {

for (int i = 0; i < inputBuffer.capacity() - offset; i++)

dst[i] = inputBuffer.get(offset + i);

}

int length = (inputBuffer.capacity() % BUFFER_SIZE == 0) ? BUFFER_SIZE

: inputBuffer.capacity() % BUFFER_SIZE;

System.out.println(new String(dst, 0, length));// new

// String(dst,0,length)这样可以取出缓存保存的字符串，可以对其进行操作

}

long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

System.out.println("读取文件文件一半内容花费：" + (end - start) + "毫秒");

}

public static void main2(String[] args) throws Exception {

int bufSize = 1024;

byte[] bs = new byte[bufSize];

ByteBuffer byteBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

FileChannel channel = new RandomAccessFile(fff, "r").getChannel();

while (channel.read(byteBuf) != -1) {

int size = byteBuf.position();

byteBuf.rewind();

byteBuf.get(bs); // 把文件当字符串处理，直接打印做为一个例子。

System.out.print(new String(bs, 0, size));

byteBuf.clear();

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(fff));

String line = null;

while ((line = br.readLine()) != null) {

System.out.println(line);

}

}

public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

int bufSize = 1024;

byte[] bs = new byte[bufSize];

ByteBuffer byteBuf = ByteBuffer.allocate(1024);

FileChannel channel = new RandomAccessFile("d:\\filename","r").getChannel();

while(channel.read(byteBuf) != -1) {

int size = byteBuf.position();

byteBuf.rewind();

byteBuf.get(bs);

// 把文件当字符串处理，直接打印做为一个例子。

System.out.print(new String(bs, 0, size));

byteBuf.clear();

}

}

}

java 读取大容量文件，内存溢出？怎么按几行读取，读取多次

import java.io.BufferedReader;

import java.io.FileNotFoundException;

import java.io.FileReader;

import java.io.IOException;

import java.io.RandomAccessFile;

import java.util.Scanner;

public class TestPrint {

public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {

String path = "你要读的文件的路径";

RandomAccessFile br=new RandomAccessFile(path,"rw");//这里rw看你了。要是之都就只写r

String str = null, app = null;

int i=0;

while ((str = br.readLine()) != null) {

i++;

app=app+str;

if(i>=100){//假设读取100行

i=0;

// 这里你先对这100行操作，然后继续读

app=null;

}

}

br.close();

}

}

当逐行读写大于2G的文本文件时推荐使用以下代码

void largeFileIO(String inputFile, String outputFile) {

try {

BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(new File(inputFile)));

BufferedReader in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(bis, "utf-8"), 10 * 1024 * 1024);//10M缓存

FileWriter fw = new FileWriter(outputFile);

while (in.ready()) {

String line = in.readLine();

fw.append(line + " ");

}

in.close();

fw.flush();

fw.close();

} catch (IOException ex) {

ex.printStackTrace();

}

jdk本身就支持超大文件的读写。

网上的文章基本分为两大类，一类是使用BufferedReader类读写超大文件；另一类是使用RandomAccessFile类读取，经过比较，最后使用了前一种方式进行超大文件的读取，下面是相关代码，其实很简单

-------------------------------------------------------------------

File file = new File(filepath);

BufferedInputStream fis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));

BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis,"utf-8"),5*1024*1024);// 用5M的缓冲读取文本文件

String line = "";

while((line = reader.readLine()) != null){

//TODO: write your business

}

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注意代码，在实例化BufferedReader时，增加一个分配缓存的参数即可