.net 生成随机验证码图片

.net 生成随机验证码图片

（注：此方法更适用于.net前后端不分离项目）

第一步：创建一个验证码的控制器ValidateCodeController

第二步：在控制器粘贴随机生成四位数验证码图片的代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Drawing.Imaging;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using System.Web.Mvc;

namespace MovieHomeWork.Areas.admin.Controllers
{
    public class ValidateCodeController : Controller
    {
        // GET: admin/ValidateCode
        public ActionResult GetCode()
        {
            ///获取随机码
            var code = getRandomStr(4);
            Session["Code"] = code;
            ///生成图片对象
            var bitmap = getImage(code, "ch");
            ///图片对象转为字节数组
            byte[] data = bitmapToByte(bitmap);
            ///输出文件
            return File(data, "image/gif");
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取随机码
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="count">随机码个数</param>
        /// <returns>随机码</returns>
        private string getRandomStr(int count)
        {
            if (count == 0) throw new ArgumentException("错误的字符长度！", "strCount");
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            var strs = "0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u v w s y z " +
                "A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W S Y Z";
            var strArray = strs.Split(new char[] { ' ' }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries);
            Random random = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < count; i++)
            {
                sb.Append(strArray[random.Next(strArray.Length)]);
            }
            return sb.ToString();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 根据随机码生成bitmap对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="code">随机码</param>
        /// <param name="type">en，ch</param>
        /// <returns>bitmap对象</returns>
        private Bitmap getImage(string code, string type = "en")
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrWhiteSpace(code)) throw new ArgumentException("随机码为空！", "type");
            int step = 0;
            if (type == "ch")
            {
                step = 5;
            }
            ///英文字符个数
            int charLength = code.Length;
            ///bitmap的宽度（像素）
            int iWidth = charLength * (13 + step);
            ///bitmap的高度（像素）
            int iHeight = 22;
            ///创建图片
            Bitmap image = new Bitmap(iWidth, iHeight);
            ///绘画图片对象 
            Graphics g = Graphics.FromImage(image);
            ///清除背景并填充白色
            g.Clear(Color.White);
            ///画干扰点
            Random random = new Random();
            for (int i = 0; i < 50; i++)
            {
                int x1 = random.Next(iWidth);
                int x2 = random.Next(iWidth);
                int y1 = random.Next(iHeight);
                int y2 = random.Next(iHeight);
                g.DrawLine(new Pen(Color.LightGray, 1), x1, y1, x2, y2);
            }
            ///字体颜色
            Color[] colors = new Color[] { Color.Black, Color.Red, Color.Blue, Color.Green, Color.Orange };
            ///字体设置
            string[] fontFamilies = new string[] { "黑体", "Bahnschrift SemiLight", "Comic Sans MS", "MV Boli", "Segoe Print" };
            for (int i = 0; i < charLength; i++)
            {
                int colorIndex = random.Next(colors.Length);
                int fontIndex = random.Next(fontFamilies.Length);
                ///随机字体
                Font font = new Font(fontFamilies[fontIndex], 10, FontStyle.Bold);
                ///用来填充多边形的内部对象（填充字体）
                Brush brush = new SolidBrush(colors[colorIndex]);
                ///开始绘画字符
                g.DrawString(code.Substring(i, 1), font, brush, i * (12 + step), 4);
            }

            ///绘画矩形边框
            //g.DrawRectangle(new Pen(Color.Red, 1), 0, 0, image.Width - 1, image.Height - 1);
            return image;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// bitmap对象转换为字节数组
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bitmap"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private byte[] bitmapToByte(Bitmap bitmap)
        {
            using (MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
            {
                ///bitmap保存到流对象
                bitmap.Save(ms, ImageFormat.Jpeg);
                ///流对象设置开始位置
                ms.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                byte[] data = new byte[ms.Length];
                ///从流对象中读取字节块，将数据写入到字节数组
                ms.Read(data, 0, data.Length);
                return data;
            }
        }
    }
}

第三步：写一个图片的显示代码

代码如下

<!--图片的显示代码-->
<img id="imgCode" src="/admin/validatecode/getcode" class="codeImage"/>

第四步：引用jQuery的配置文件，再重定向验证码图片链接就可以了

代码如下

<!--引用jQuery的配置文件，再重定向验证码图片链接-->
<script src="~/lib/jquery/jquery.min.js"></script>
<script>
    $(function () {

        $("#imgCode").click(function () {
            console.log(Math.random());
            //让img的src重新请求
            $(this).attr("src", "/admin/validatecode/getcode?" + Math.random());

        });
    })
</script>