命令行终端编译 swift

 
 

  
  So, this is where swift lives, after you've installed XCode 6 Beta:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  
    /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swift
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  
  Also, there's a directory named swift which has various libraries:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  
    /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  
  To start playing in a terminal: 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 

  
    export PATH=/Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin:$PATH
 
 
 
 
  
 
 
 
 

  
  You could also change this in XCode 6's Preferences.
 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 


 
 
 
 

  
  
I use it via xcrun:
  
  
$ xcrun swift -v -o test test.swift
Swift version 1.0 (swift-600.0.34.4.5)
Target: x86_64-apple-darwin14.0.0
/Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin/swift -frontend -c -primary-file test.swift -enable-objc-attr-requires-objc-module -target x86_64-apple-darwin14.0.0 -module-name test -sdk /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.10.sdk -color-diagnostics -o /var/folders/2p/rs8p19s957ggyxzntnj3tp_40000gn/T/test-bb5ff8.o
/usr/bin/ld /var/folders/2p/rs8p19s957ggyxzntnj3tp_40000gn/T/test-bb5ff8.o -force_load /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/arc/libarclite_macosx.a -syslibroot /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Platforms/MacOSX.platform/Developer/SDKs/MacOSX10.10.sdk -lSystem -arch x86_64 -L /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/macosx -rpath /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/lib/swift/macosx -macosx_version_min 10.10.0 -no_objc_category_merging -o test

  
  
Note however the swift libraries are loaded (via @rpath) from /Applications/Xcode6-Beta/.../swift/macosx so the binary won't work on another system unless it's got the same version of Xcode installed in the same place. Unless you want to do lots of copying/install_name_tool calls to sort it out...
  
  
$ otool -l test |fgrep path
         name @rpath/libswiftAppKit.dylib (offset 24)
         name @rpath/libswiftCoreGraphics.dylib (offset 24)
         name @rpath/libswiftDarwin.dylib (offset 24)
         name @rpath/libswiftDispatch.dylib (offset 24)
         name @rpath/libswiftFoundation.dylib (offset 24)
         name @rpath/libswiftObjectiveC.dylib (offset 24)
         name @rpath/libswift_stdlib_core.dylib (offset 24)
         path /Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.x
  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  1. 安装xcode 6 beta
 
 
 
 

  
  2. 设置路径：
 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  

 
 
 
 

  
  
export PATH=/Applications/Xcode6-Beta.app/Contents/Developer/Toolchains/XcodeDefault.xctoolchain/usr/bin:$PATH
  
  
3. vim test.swift
  
  
println("Hello swift")
  
  
4. 
  
  
xcrun swift -v -o test test.swift
  
  
5 ./test