下载文件以及安装APK的功能封装成通用函数,方便重用。
下载文件封装到DownLoadUtil类中,安装APK的功能封装到util类中。这两个类统一放在com.example.utils包下管理。
在工程中新建包:com.example.utils,并在该包下分别创建类DownLoadUtil、util,其中DownLoadUtil:
package com.example.utils;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;
/**
* Created by sing on 13-12-24.
* desc:
*/
public class DownLoadUtil {
/**
* 下载文件
* @param urlpath 网址
* @param filepath 本地文件路径
* @param pd 进度条
* @return
*/
public static File getFile(String urlpath, String filepath, ProgressDialog pd) {
File file = null;
try {
URL url = new URL(urlpath);
file = new File(filepath);
FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
//设置文件长度为进度条的最大值
int max = conn.getContentLength();
pd.setMax(max);
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
int len = 0;
int progress = 0;
while ( (len = is.read(buffer))!=-1 ) {
fos.write(buffer, 0 , len);
progress += len;
pd.setProgress(progress);
Thread.sleep(30);
}
fos.flush();
fos.close();
is.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return file;
}
/**
* 获取网址路径中的文件名
* @param urlpath
* @return
*/
public static String getFileName(String urlpath) {
return urlpath.substring(urlpath.lastIndexOf("/") + 1, urlpath.length());
}
}
util:
package com.example.utils;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.net.Uri;
import java.io.File;
/**
* Created by sing on 13-12-24.
* desc:
*/
public class util {
/**
* 安装apk
* @param activity
* @param file
*/
public static void installApk(Activity activity, File file) {
Intent intent = new Intent();
intent.setAction("android.intent.action.VIEW");
intent.addCategory("android.intent.category.DEFAULT");
intent.setDataAndType(Uri.fromFile(file), "application/vnd.android.package-archive");
activity.startActivity(intent);
}
}
SplashActivity中需要导入:
import com.example.utils.DownLoadUtil;
import com.example.utils.util;
因为是在sdcard中下载文件,并安装apk,需要在AndroidManifest.xml中添加权限:
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />
SplashActivity的消息处理过程接受到下载成功的消息后对下载好的APK文件进行安装。
用户点击“取消”按钮直接进入主界面。
/**
* 显示升级提示对话框
*/
protected void showUpdateDialog() {
//创建对话框构造器
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
//设置对话框图标
builder.setIcon(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.notification));
//设置对话框标题
builder.setTitle("升级提示");
//设置更新信息为对话框提示内容
builder.setMessage(updateinfo.getDesc());
//创建下载进度条
pd = new ProgressDialog(SplashActivity.this);
//设置进度条在显示时的提示消息
pd.setMessage("正在下载");
//设置下载进度条为水平形状
pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
//设置升级按钮及响应事件
builder.setPositiveButton("升级", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Log.i(TAG, "升级,下载:"+updateinfo.getApkurl());
//判断sdcard是否存在
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
//显示下载进度条
pd.show();
//开启线程下载apk文件
new Thread() {
public void run() {
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), DownLoadUtil.getFileName(updateinfo.getApkurl()));
file = DownLoadUtil.getFile(updateinfo.getApkurl(), file.getAbsolutePath(), pd);
if (file != null) {
//下载成功
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS;
msg.obj = file;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}else {
//下载失败
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = DOWNLOAD_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
//下载完毕,关闭进度条
pd.dismiss();
};
}.start();
}else{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "sd卡不可用", 1).show();
//进入主界面
loadMainUI();
}
}
});
//设置取消按钮及响应事件
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//进入主界面
loadMainUI();
}
});
//创建并显示对话框
builder.create().show();
}
SplashActivity的消息处理过程:
case DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS:
Log.i(TAG, "文件下载成功");
//得到消息中的文件对象,并安装
File file = (File)msg.obj;
util.installApk(SplashActivity.this, file);
break;
case DOWNLOAD_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载文件错误", 1).show();
loadMainUI();
break;
加载主界面的函数:
/**
* 加载主界面
*/
private void loadMainUI() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();// 把当前的Activity从任务栈里面移除
}
新建主界面:
在SplashActivity的相同包名下新建“android component”,name:MainActivity,kind:Activity,并勾选:Create layout file。
接着弹出layout创建对话框,file name:activity_main,root element:LinearLayout。
主界面的设计在下一节实现。
SplashActivity的完整代码:
package com.example.mobilesafe;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.AlertDialog;
import android.app.ProgressDialog;
import android.content.DialogInterface;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.content.pm.PackageInfo;
import android.content.pm.PackageManager;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Message;
import android.util.Log;
import android.view.Window;
import android.view.WindowManager;
import android.view.animation.AlphaAnimation;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.RelativeLayout;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.Toast;
import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.ProtocolException;
import java.net.URL;
import android.os.Handler;
import com.example.utils.DownLoadUtil;
import com.example.utils.util;
public class SplashActivity extends Activity {
//常量定义
public static final int UNKNOWN_ERROR = 99;
public static final int GET_INFO_SUCCESS = 100;
public static final int SERVER_ERROR = 101;
public static final int SERVER_URL_ERROR = 102;
public static final int PROTOCOL_ERROR = 103;
public static final int IO_ERROR = 104;
public static final int XML_PARSER_ERROR = 105;
public static final int DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS = 106;
public static final int DOWNLOAD_ERROR = 107;
public static final String TAG = "SplashActivity";
//获取的服务器端的更新信息
UpdateInfo updateinfo;
//显示版本号的tv控件
private TextView tv_splash_version;
//布局控件
private RelativeLayout r1_splash;
//升级下载进度条
ProgressDialog pd;
/**
* Called when the activity is first created.
*/
@Override
public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
//设置无标题栏
requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);
//设置全屏模式
getWindow().setFlags(WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN, WindowManager.LayoutParams.FLAG_FULLSCREEN);
//设置局部,显示版本号
setContentView(R.layout.activity_splash);
r1_splash = (RelativeLayout)findViewById(R.id.r1_splash);
tv_splash_version = (TextView)findViewById(R.id.tv_splash_version);
tv_splash_version.setText("版本号:" + getVersion());
//显示渐进动画
AlphaAnimation aa = new AlphaAnimation(0.3f, 1.0f);
aa.setDuration(2000);
r1_splash.startAnimation(aa);
//检查更新
new Thread(new checkUpdate()) {
}.start();
}
//获取当前应用程序的版本号
private String getVersion() {
String version = "";
//获取系统包管理器
PackageManager pm = this.getPackageManager();
try {
PackageInfo info = pm.getPackageInfo(getPackageName(), 0);
version = info.versionName;
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return version;
}
/**
* 消息处理器
*/
private Handler handler = new Handler() {
public void handleMessage(Message msg) {
switch (msg.what) {
case UNKNOWN_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "未知错误", 1).show();
loadMainUI();
break;
case GET_INFO_SUCCESS:
String serverVersion = updateinfo.getVersion();
String currentVersion = getVersion();
if (currentVersion.equals(serverVersion)) {
Log.i(TAG, "版本号相同无需升级,直接进入主界面");
loadMainUI();
}else {
Log.i(TAG, "版本号不同需升级,显示升级对话框");
showUpdateDialog();
}
break;
case SERVER_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "服务器内部异常", 1).show();
loadMainUI();
break;
case SERVER_URL_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "服务器路径错误", 1).show();
loadMainUI();
break;
case PROTOCOL_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "协议错误", 1).show();
loadMainUI();
break;
case XML_PARSER_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "XML解析错误", 1).show();
loadMainUI();
break;
case IO_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "I/O错误", 1).show();
loadMainUI();
break;
case DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS:
Log.i(TAG, "文件下载成功");
//得到消息中的文件对象,并安装
File file = (File)msg.obj;
util.installApk(SplashActivity.this, file);
break;
case DOWNLOAD_ERROR:
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "下载文件错误", 1).show();
loadMainUI();
break;
}
}
};
/**
* 加载主界面
*/
private void loadMainUI() {
Intent intent = new Intent(this, MainActivity.class);
startActivity(intent);
finish();// 把当前的Activity从任务栈里面移除
}
/**
* 检查更新
*/
private class checkUpdate implements Runnable {
public void run() {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
long endTime = startTime;
Message msg = Message.obtain();
try {
//获取服务器更新地址
String serverurl = getResources().getString(R.string.serverurl);
URL url = new URL(serverurl);
HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection)url.openConnection();
conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
int code = conn.getResponseCode();
if (code == 200) {
//success
InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
//解析出更新信息
updateinfo = UpdateInfoParser.getUpdateInfo(is);
endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
long time = endTime - startTime;
if (time < 2000) {
try {
Thread.sleep(2000 - time);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
msg.what = GET_INFO_SUCCESS;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
} else {
//服务器错误
msg.what = SERVER_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
long time = endTime - startTime;
if (time < 2000) {
try {
Thread.sleep(2000 - time);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
} catch (MalformedURLException e) {
msg.what = SERVER_URL_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ProtocolException e) {
msg.what = PROTOCOL_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (IOException e) {
msg.what = IO_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (XmlPullParserException e) {
msg.what = XML_PARSER_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (Exception e) {
msg.what = UNKNOWN_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
/**
* 显示升级提示对话框
*/
protected void showUpdateDialog() {
//创建对话框构造器
AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
//设置对话框图标
builder.setIcon(getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.notification));
//设置对话框标题
builder.setTitle("升级提示");
//设置更新信息为对话框提示内容
builder.setMessage(updateinfo.getDesc());
//创建下载进度条
pd = new ProgressDialog(SplashActivity.this);
//设置进度条在显示时的提示消息
pd.setMessage("正在下载");
//设置下载进度条为水平形状
pd.setProgressStyle(ProgressDialog.STYLE_HORIZONTAL);
//设置升级按钮及响应事件
builder.setPositiveButton("升级", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
Log.i(TAG, "升级,下载:"+updateinfo.getApkurl());
//判断sdcard是否存在
if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) {
//显示下载进度条
pd.show();
//开启线程下载apk文件
new Thread() {
public void run() {
File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), DownLoadUtil.getFileName(updateinfo.getApkurl()));
file = DownLoadUtil.getFile(updateinfo.getApkurl(), file.getAbsolutePath(), pd);
if (file != null) {
//下载成功
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = DOWNLOAD_SUCCESS;
msg.obj = file;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}else {
//下载失败
Message msg = Message.obtain();
msg.what = DOWNLOAD_ERROR;
handler.sendMessage(msg);
}
//下载完毕,关闭进度条
pd.dismiss();
};
}.start();
}else{
Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), "sd卡不可用", 1).show();
//进入主界面
loadMainUI();
}
}
});
//设置取消按钮及响应事件
builder.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {
//进入主界面
loadMainUI();
}
});
//创建并显示对话框
builder.create().show();
}
}
运行效果图: