Android8.0以上及7.0以下(自动安装apk)处理

Android8.0以上及7.0以下(自动安装apk)处理

 

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.MOUNT_UNMOUNT_FILESYSTEMS" />

<!-- 8.0系统 获取 未知应用安装权限 -->

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.REQUEST_INSTALL_PACKAGES" />

 

1.先获取是否有安装未知来源应用的权限，当你的应用适配到8.0后以后不处理好安装未知来源的适配权限。可能会导致应用无法升级，只能卸载后重新下载新版本

 

private void checkInstall() {

boolean haveInstallPermission;

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.O) {

//先获取是否有安装未知来源应用的权限

haveInstallPermission = getPackageManager().canRequestPackageInstalls();

if (!haveInstallPermission) {//没有权限

AlertDialog alertDialog = new AlertDialog.Builder(this)

.setTitle("请开启未知来源权限")

.setMessage("应用需要打开安装未知来源应用权限，请去设置中开启权限")

.setCancelable(false)

.setNegativeButton("取消", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

dialog.dismiss();

ToastUtil.showToast(MainActivity.this,"您拒绝了权限，应用无法正常使用！");

finish();

}

})

.setPositiveButton("去设置", new DialogInterface.OnClickListener() {

@Override

public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int which) {

dialog.dismiss();

toInStallPermissionSettingActivity();

}

}).create();

alertDialog.show();

return;

}

}

//有权限，进行安装操作

installAPK();

 

}

 

2.toInStallPermissionSettingActivity

protected static final int REQUEST_CODE_INSTALL_PERMISSION = 2;

private void toInStallPermissionSettingActivity() {

Uri packageURI = Uri.parse("package:" + getPackageName());

//注意这个是8.0新API

Intent intent = new Intent(Settings.ACTION_MANAGE_UNKNOWN_APP_SOURCES, packageURI);

startActivityForResult(intent, REQUEST_CODE_INSTALL_PERMISSION);

 

}

 

3.onActivityResult

@Override

protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {

super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);

 

if(resultCode == RESULT_OK && requestCode == REQUEST_CODE_INSTALL_PERMISSION){

checkInstall();//以防万一，再次检查权限

 

}

 

 

}

 

 

 

4.installAPK自动安装

private void installAPK() {

String fileName = MyResource.DOWNLOAD_PATH

+ "/app-release.apk";

try {

Intent intent = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_VIEW);

intent.setFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK);

Uri uri;

if (Build.VERSION.SDK_INT >= Build.VERSION_CODES.N) {

//7.0 Android N

//com.xxx.xxx.fileprovider为上述manifest中provider所配置相同

MyLog.i("tag","大于7.0");

uri = FileProvider.getUriForFile(mContext, "zz.bole.songjisn.fileprovider", new File(fileName));

intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION);//7.0以后，系统要求授予临时uri读取权限，安装完毕以后，系统会自动收回权限，该过程没有用户交互

 

} else {//7.0以下

MyLog.i("7.0以下","7.0以下");

uri = Uri.fromFile(new File(fileName));

 

}

intent.setDataAndType(uri, "application/vnd.android.package-archive");

// 查询所有符合 intent 跳转目标应用类型的应用，注意此方法必须放置在 setDataAndType 方法之后

List<ResolveInfo> resolveLists = mContext.getPackageManager().queryIntentActivities(intent, PackageManager.MATCH_DEFAULT_ONLY);

// 然后全部授权

for (ResolveInfo resolveInfo : resolveLists){

String packageName = resolveInfo.activityInfo.packageName;

mContext.grantUriPermission(packageName, uri, Intent.FLAG_GRANT_READ_URI_PERMISSION | Intent.FLAG_GRANT_WRITE_URI_PERMISSION);

}

startActivity(intent);

} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {

e.printStackTrace();

}catch (ActivityNotFoundException e){

e.printStackTrace();

}catch (Exception e){

e.printStackTrace();

}

}

 

5.清单文件中加provider

<provider

android:authorities="你的包名.fileprovider"

android:name="android.support.v4.content.FileProvider"

android:grantUriPermissions="true"

android:exported="false">

<meta-data

android:name="android.support.FILE_PROVIDER_PATHS"

android:resource="@xml/filepaths"/>

</provider>

 

6.@xml/filepaths res目录下新建xml目录

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<resources>

<paths>

<external-path path="" name="download"/>

</paths>

</resources>