DuiDesigner控件Label无法设置文本对齐属性的BUG解决方案

  1. 修复duilib资源编辑器的bug:label、按钮控件无法设置除了center之外的文本对齐方式
  2. 修复duilb文本显示对齐方式的逻辑错误代码,DT_LEFT和DT_RIGHT必须配合属性DT_SINGLELINE使用
  3. 另外添加了左对齐和右对齐文本显示属性默认纵向居中的逻辑,便于编排控件

首先解决文字绘制不支持左对齐的BUG,因为文字属于绘制逻辑实现的,所以我们先从视图的绘制开始找起。

void CUIDesignerView::OnDraw(CDC* pDrawDC)

找到这一行:

m_LayoutManager.Draw(&hCloneDC);

这个就是布局的绘制逻辑:

void CLayoutManager::Draw(CDC* pDC)
{
 CSize szForm = GetForm()->GetInitSize();
 CRect rcPaint(0, 0, szForm.cx, szForm.cy);
 CControlUI* pForm = m_Manager.GetRoot();

 pForm->DoPaint(pDC->GetSafeHdc(), rcPaint);

 CContainerUI* pContainer = static_cast<CContainerUI*>(pForm->GetInterface(_T("Container")));
 ASSERT(pContainer);
 DrawAuxBorder(pDC, pContainer->GetItemAt(0));
 DrawGrid(pDC, rcPaint);
}

再继续看:

 void CControlUI::DoPaint(HDC hDC, const RECT& rcPaint)
{
    if( !::IntersectRect(&m_rcPaint, &rcPaint, &m_rcItem) ) return;

    // 绘制循序:背景颜色->背景图->状态图->文本->边框if( m_cxyBorderRound.cx > 0 || m_cxyBorderRound.cy > 0 ) {
        CRenderClip roundClip;
        CRenderClip::GenerateRoundClip(hDC, m_rcPaint,  m_rcItem, m_cxyBorderRound.cx, m_cxyBorderRound.cy, roundClip);
        PaintBkColor(hDC);
        PaintBkImage(hDC);
        PaintStatusImage(hDC);
        PaintText(hDC);
        PaintBorder(hDC);
    }
    else {
        PaintBkColor(hDC);
        PaintBkImage(hDC);
        PaintStatusImage(hDC);
        PaintText(hDC);
        PaintBorder(hDC);
    }
}

再跟进函数PaintText:

 void CControlUI::PaintText(HDC hDC)
{
    return;
}

是一个空函数,一定是基类的虚函数,具体绘制实现在派生类对应的函数中,这里是为了解决按钮和label控件的文字绘制对齐问题,所以这里直接查看CLabelUI(CButtonUI继承自CLabelUI)的PaintText函数:

 void CLabelUI::PaintText(HDC hDC)
    {
        if( m_dwTextColor == 0 ) m_dwTextColor = m_pManager->GetDefaultFontColor();
        if( m_dwDisabledTextColor == 0 ) m_dwDisabledTextColor = m_pManager->GetDefaultDisabledColor();

        RECT rc = m_rcItem;
        rc.left += m_rcTextPadding.left;
        rc.right -= m_rcTextPadding.right;
        rc.top += m_rcTextPadding.top;
        rc.bottom -= m_rcTextPadding.bottom;

        if(!GetEnabledEffect())
        {
            if( m_sText.IsEmpty() ) return;
            int nLinks = 0;
            if( IsEnabled() ) {
                if( m_bShowHtml )
                    CRenderEngine::DrawHtmlText(hDC, m_pManager, rc, m_sText, m_dwTextColor, \
                    NULL, NULL, nLinks, DT_SINGLELINE | m_uTextStyle);
                else CRenderEngine::DrawText(hDC, m_pManager, rc, m_sText, m_dwTextColor, \
                    m_iFont, DT_SINGLELINE |m_uTextStyle);
            }
            else {
                if( m_bShowHtml )
                    CRenderEngine::DrawHtmlText(hDC, m_pManager, rc, m_sText, m_dwDisabledTextColor, \
                    NULL, NULL, nLinks, DT_SINGLELINE | m_uTextStyle);
                else CRenderEngine::DrawText(hDC, m_pManager, rc, m_sText, m_dwDisabledTextColor, \
                    m_iFont, DT_SINGLELINE |m_uTextStyle);
            }
        }
        else
        {
            ……
        }
}   

CRenderEngine::DrawText最后是调用API函数DrawText绘制的文本:

void CRenderEngine::DrawText(HDC hDC, CPaintManagerUI* pManager, RECT& rc, LPCTSTR pstrText, DWORD dwTextColor, int iFont, UINT uStyle)
{
    ASSERT(::GetObjectType(hDC)==OBJ_DC || ::GetObjectType(hDC)==OBJ_MEMDC);
    if( pstrText == NULL || pManager == NULL ) return;
    ::SetBkMode(hDC, TRANSPARENT);
    ::SetTextColor(hDC, RGB(GetBValue(dwTextColor), GetGValue(dwTextColor), GetRValue(dwTextColor)));
    HFONT hOldFont = (HFONT)::SelectObject(hDC, pManager->GetFont(iFont));
    ::DrawText(hDC, pstrText, -1, &rc, uStyle | DT_NOPREFIX);
    ::SelectObject(hDC, hOldFont);
}

文字对齐属性主要取决于m_uTextStyle,在CLabelUI的源码中搜索m_uTextStyle的引用,找到SetAttribute函数:

 void CLabelUI::SetAttribute(LPCTSTR pstrName, LPCTSTR pstrValue)
    {
        if( _tcscmp(pstrName, _T("align")) == 0 ) {
if( _tcsstr(pstrValue, _T("left")) != NULL ) {
                m_uTextStyle &= ~(DT_CENTER | DT_RIGHT | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);
                m_uTextStyle |= DT_LEFT;
            }if( _tcsstr(pstrValue, _T("center")) != NULL ) {
                m_uTextStyle &= ~(DT_LEFT | DT_RIGHT );
                m_uTextStyle |= DT_CENTER;
            }
 if( _tcsstr(pstrValue, _T("right")) != NULL ) {
                m_uTextStyle &= ~(DT_LEFT | DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);
                m_uTextStyle |= DT_RIGHT;
            }if( _tcsstr(pstrValue, _T("top")) != NULL ) {
                m_uTextStyle &= ~(DT_BOTTOM | DT_VCENTER | DT_VCENTER);
                m_uTextStyle |= (DT_TOP | DT_SINGLELINE);
            }
            if( _tcsstr(pstrValue, _T("vcenter")) != NULL ) {
                m_uTextStyle &= ~(DT_TOP | DT_BOTTOM );            
                m_uTextStyle |= (DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE);
            }
            if( _tcsstr(pstrValue, _T("bottom")) != NULL ) {
                m_uTextStyle &= ~(DT_TOP | DT_VCENTER | DT_VCENTER);
                m_uTextStyle |= (DT_BOTTOM | DT_SINGLELINE);
            }
        }

现在再来解决问题1,属性的显示是在CUIProperties::ShowLabelProperty中实现的:

void CUIProperties::ShowLabelProperty(CControlUI* pControl)
{
 ShowControlProperty(pControl);

 ASSERT(pControl);
 CLabelUI* pLabel=static_cast<CLabelUI*>(pControl->GetInterface(_T("Label")));
 ASSERT(pLabel);

 CMFCPropertyGridProperty* pPropLabel=m_wndPropList.FindItemByData(classLabel,FALSE);
 ASSERT(pPropLabel);

 //align
 UINT uStyle=pLabel->GetTextStyle();
 CString strStyle;
 if(uStyle&DT_CENTER)
  strStyle=_T("Center");
 elseif(uStyle&DT_LEFT)    //这里有BUG
  strStyle=_T("Left");
 elseif(uStyle&DT_RIGHT)
  strStyle=_T("Right");
 elseif(uStyle&DT_TOP)
  strStyle=_T("Top");
 elseif(uStyle&DT_BOTTOM)
  strStyle=_T("Bottom");

注意看处理左对齐的代码逻辑,由于DT_LEFT被定义为0x00000000,因此uStyle&DT_LEFT恒不为真,这也就是为什么设置不了文字左对齐的原因。 修改的逻辑如下:

 void CUIProperties::ShowLabelProperty(CControlUI* pControl)
{
 ShowControlProperty(pControl);

 ASSERT(pControl);
 CLabelUI* pLabel=static_cast<CLabelUI*>(pControl->GetInterface(_T("Label")));
 ASSERT(pLabel);

 CMFCPropertyGridProperty* pPropLabel=m_wndPropList.FindItemByData(classLabel,FALSE);
 ASSERT(pPropLabel);

 //align
 UINT uStyle=pLabel->GetTextStyle();
 CString strStyle;
 if(uStyle&DT_CENTER)
  strStyle=_T("Center");
 else if(uStyle==0)
  strStyle=_T("Left");
 elseif(uStyle&DT_RIGHT)
  strStyle=_T("Right");
 elseif(uStyle&DT_TOP)
  strStyle=_T("Top");
 elseif(uStyle&DT_BOTTOM)
  strStyle=_T("Bottom");

至此,在资源编辑器中便可以设置文本对齐属性了,但是修改完成后保存发现属性并未保存成功,继续排查。
布局文件最终保存为xml文件,因此肯定会使用到xml的操作,而工程中使用了tinyxml,因此通过搜索tinyxml文档类的引用最终找到保存布局文件的函数:CLayoutManager::SaveSkinFile,它会在最后调用:

 SaveProperties(pForm->GetItemAt(0), pNode->ToElement());

我们看CLayoutManager::SaveProperties:

 void CLayoutManager::SaveProperties(CControlUI* pControl, TiXmlElement* pParentNode
……
  case classLabel:
  case classText:
  SaveLabelProperty(pControl, pNode);
  break;
……

继续查看CLayoutManager::SaveLabelProperty,向下找到代码:

if(uTextStyle & DT_LEFT) tstrAlgin = _T("left");

仍然是犯了相同的错误,代码应该修改为:

if( uTextStyle==0 ) tstrAlgin = _T("left");

完成以上代码修改后,重新编译并运行DuiDesigner即可。

新的问题:

我们回到上面的CLabelUI::SetAttribute看,发现里面有一个vcenter属性,属性的设置是又外部属性编辑器中发生改变时调用的,但是编辑器中并没有提供vcenter属性:

而且保存的时候有一个wrap属性:

    if(uTextStyle & DT_WORDBREAK)
        tstrAlgin += _T("wrap");

产生原因:

duilib核心库作者一直在维护,但是duidesigner后面没有再维护了,甚至被作者从开源库中删除了,甚至悲剧。所以满足不了需求了,后面修改一下。
先梳理一下实现效果:
//left和top作为默认属性,冲突属性:DT_RIGHT存在时不能有left,DT_BOTTOM存在时不能有top,DT_WORDBREAK存在时不能有left和top
//DT_CENTER存在时不能有left和right,DT_VCENTER存在时不能有top和bottom
DT_WORDBREAK属性也考虑一下,继续设计成wrap属性,并增加一个none属性,表述没有任何风格。

兼容性考虑:

新的设计要兼容老的选项,而代码中处理属性的时候是使用_tcsstr来判断一个属性例如left或top字符串是否存在,存在则添加上对应的风格,因此新的属性应该至少满足让旧版查询到字符串即可。

修改步骤:

  1. 选择属性时设置对应的风格:CLabelUI::SetAttribute,DT_LEFT、DT_TOP值为0,处理位操作比较麻烦,穷举方式处理。
  2. 编辑器初始化时(CUIProperties::InitPropList)Align的选项修改为:LeftVCenter,RightVCenter,Center,TopCenter,BottomCenter,LeftTop,LeftBottom,RightTop,RightBottom,Wrap,None,默认使用LeftVCenter。这种设计可以让老版代码识别。
  3. 属性保存的时候CLayoutManager::SaveLabelProperty,CLayoutManager::SaveListHeaderItemProperty
  4. 点击控件时,显示属性CUIProperties::ShowLabelProperty。

编辑器初始化时:

//Label
#pragma region Label
pPropUI=new CMFCPropertyGridProperty(_T("Label"),classLabel);

//align
pProp=new CMFCPropertyGridProperty(_T("Align"),_T("Center"),_T("指示文本的对齐方式"),tagAlign);
pProp->AddOption(_T("Center"));
pProp->AddOption(_T("Left"));
pProp->AddOption(_T("Right"));
pProp->AddOption(_T("Top"));
pProp->AddOption(_T("Bottom"));
pProp->AllowEdit(TRUE);
pPropUI->AddSubItem(pProp);

修改为:

//align
pProp=new CMFCPropertyGridProperty(_T("Align"),_T("LeftVCenter"),_T("指示文本的对齐方式"),tagAlign);
pProp->AddOption(_T("LeftVCenter"));
pProp->AddOption(_T("RightVCenter"));
pProp->AddOption(_T("Center"));
pProp->AddOption(_T("TopCenter"));
pProp->AddOption(_T("BottomCenter"));
pProp->AddOption(_T("LeftTop"));
pProp->AddOption(_T("LeftBottom"));
pProp->AddOption(_T("RightTop"));
pProp->AddOption(_T("RightBottom"));
pProp->AddOption(_T("Wrap"));
pProp->AddOption(_T("None"));
pProp->AllowEdit(FALSE);
pPropUI->AddSubItem(pProp);

属性保存时:

CLayoutManager::SaveLabelProperty:
std::wstring tstrAlgin;
UINT uTextStyle = pLabelUI->GetTextStyle();
uTextStyle &= ~(DT_SINGLELINE);

if( uTextStyle == (DT_LEFT | DT_VCENTER) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("leftvcenter");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_RIGHT | DT_VCENTER) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("rightvcenter");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("center");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_CENTER | DT_TOP) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("topcenter");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_CENTER | DT_BOTTOM) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("bottomcenter");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_LEFT | DT_TOP) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("lefttop");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_LEFT | DT_BOTTOM) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("leftbottom");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_RIGHT | DT_TOP) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("righttop");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_RIGHT | DT_BOTTOM) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("rightbottom");
}else if ( uTextStyle == DT_WORDBREAK ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("wrap");
}else{
    tstrAlgin = _T("");
}

还有一处用到了Label:CLayoutManager::SaveListHeaderItemProperty:

std::wstring tstrAlgin;
UINT uTextStyle = pListHeaderItemUI->GetTextStyle();
uTextStyle &= ~(DT_SINGLELINE);

if( uTextStyle == (DT_LEFT | DT_VCENTER) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("leftvcenter");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_RIGHT | DT_VCENTER) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("rightvcenter");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("center");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_CENTER | DT_TOP) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("topcenter");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_CENTER | DT_BOTTOM) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("bottomcenter");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_LEFT | DT_TOP) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("lefttop");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_LEFT | DT_BOTTOM) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("leftbottom");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_RIGHT | DT_TOP) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("righttop");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_RIGHT | DT_BOTTOM) ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("rightbottom");
}else if ( uTextStyle == DT_WORDBREAK ) {
    tstrAlgin = _T("wrap");
}else{
    tstrAlgin = _T("");
}

编辑器中显示控件属性:

CUIProperties::ShowLabelProperty:
CString strStyle;
UINT uTextStyle=pLabel->GetTextStyle();
uTextStyle &= ~(DT_SINGLELINE);

if( uTextStyle == (DT_LEFT | DT_VCENTER) ) {
    strStyle = _T("LeftVCenter");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_RIGHT | DT_VCENTER) ) {
    strStyle = _T("RightVCenter");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER) ) {
    strStyle = _T("Center");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_CENTER | DT_TOP) ) {
    strStyle = _T("TopCenter");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_CENTER | DT_BOTTOM) ) {
    strStyle = _T("BottomCenter");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_LEFT | DT_TOP) ) {
    strStyle = _T("LeftTop");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_LEFT | DT_BOTTOM) ) {
    strStyle = _T("LeftBottom");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_RIGHT | DT_TOP) ) {
    strStyle = _T("RightYop");
}else if ( uTextStyle == (DT_RIGHT | DT_BOTTOM) ) {
    strStyle = _T("RightBottom");
}else if ( uTextStyle == DT_WORDBREAK ) {
    strStyle = _T("Wrap");
}else{
    strStyle = _T("None");
}

设置控件属性:

CLabelUI::SetAttribute:
if( _tcscmp(pstrValue, _T("leftvcenter")) == 0 ) {
    m_uTextStyle = DT_LEFT | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE;
}else if ( _tcscmp(pstrValue, _T("rightvcenter")) == 0 ) {
    m_uTextStyle = DT_RIGHT | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE;
}else if ( _tcscmp(pstrValue, _T("center")) == 0 ) {
    m_uTextStyle = DT_CENTER | DT_VCENTER | DT_SINGLELINE;
}else if ( _tcscmp(pstrValue, _T("topcenter")) == 0 ) {
    m_uTextStyle = DT_CENTER | DT_TOP | DT_SINGLELINE;
}else if ( _tcscmp(pstrValue, _T("bottomcenter")) == 0 ) {
    m_uTextStyle = DT_CENTER | DT_BOTTOM | DT_SINGLELINE;
}else if ( _tcscmp(pstrValue, _T("lefttop")) == 0 ) {
    m_uTextStyle = DT_LEFT | DT_TOP | DT_SINGLELINE;
}else if ( _tcscmp(pstrValue, _T("leftbottom")) == 0 ) {
    m_uTextStyle = DT_LEFT | DT_BOTTOM | DT_SINGLELINE;
}else if ( _tcscmp(pstrValue, _T("righttop")) == 0 ) {
    m_uTextStyle = DT_RIGHT | DT_TOP | DT_SINGLELINE;
}else if ( _tcscmp(pstrValue, _T("rightbottom")) == 0 ) {
    m_uTextStyle = DT_RIGHT | DT_BOTTOM | DT_SINGLELINE;
}else if ( _tcscmp(pstrValue, _T("wrap")) == 0 ) {
    m_uTextStyle = DT_WORDBREAK;
}else if ( _tcscmp(pstrValue, _T("none")) == 0 ) {
    m_uTextStyle = 0x10000000;
}else{
    m_uTextStyle = 0;
}
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