Python编程 从入门到实践 练习10-11~练习10-13

10-11 喜欢的数字

store_love_number.py

# 喜欢的数字
import json

love_number = input("Please enter your favorite number: ")

filename = 'lovenumber.json'
with open (filename, 'w') as f_obj:
	json.dump(love_number, f_obj)

love_number.py

import json

filename = 'lovenumber.json'
try:
	with open(filename) as f_obj:
		love_number = json.load(f_obj)
except FileNotFoundError:
	pass
else:
	print("I know your favorite number!It's " + str(love_number))

10-12 记住喜欢的数字

#记住喜欢的数字
import json

filename = 'lovenumber.json'
try:
	with open(filename) as f_obj:
		love_number = json.load(f_obj)
except FileNotFoundError:
	love_number = input("Please enter your favorite number: ")

	filename = 'lovenumber.json'
	with open (filename, 'w') as f_obj:
		json.dump(love_number, f_obj)
else:
	print("I know your favorite number!It's " + str(love_number))

存储数字的文件名和上个程序相同，可先将文件删除。

10-13 验证用户

import json

def get_stored_username():
	"""如果存储了用户名，就获取它"""
	filename = 'username.json'
	try:
		with open(filename) as f_obj:
			username = json.load(f_obj)
	except FileNotFoundError:
		return None
	else:
		return username

def get_new_username():
	"""提示用户输入用户名"""
	username = input("What is your name? ")
	filename = 'username.json'
	with open(filename, 'w') as f_obj:
		json.dump(username, f_obj)
	return username

def greet_user():
	"""问候用户，并指出其名字"""
	username = get_stored_username()
	if username:
		answer = input("Are you " + username + "? Please enter yes or no: ")
		if (answer == 'yes'):
			print("Welcome back, " + username + "!")
		else:
			get_new_username()
	else:
		username = get_new_username()
		print("We'll remember you when you come back, " + username + "!")
	
greet_user()