100. Same Tree

Given two binary trees, write a function to check if they are equal or not.

Two binary trees are considered equal if they are structurally identical and the nodes have the same value.

題意:

給定兩棵二叉樹,寫一個方法來確定他們是否一樣(兩棵樹的結構與樹中的每個節點都要一樣)。

題解:

對兩棵樹進行歷遍,在歷遍的過程中

  1. 到兩棵樹的最末節點下面(p,q都是null),則返回true
  2. 當左為null,右非null,此樹不相同,返回false
  3. 當左非null,右為null,此樹不相同,返回false
  4. 當兩邊的節點值不一樣,此樹不相同,返回false
  5. 遞歸訪問左子樹
  6. 遞歸訪問右子樹
最後返回結果

package LeetCode.Easy;

import LeetCode.Dependencies.TreeNode;

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * public class TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode left;
 *     TreeNode right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) { val = x; }
 * }
 */
public class SameTree {
    public boolean isSameTree(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
    	return helper(p, q);
    }
    
    boolean helper(TreeNode p, TreeNode q) {
    	//到最末節點的下面,則返回true
        if(p == null && q == null)
            return true;
        
        // 左沒有,右有,此樹不相同             左有,右沒有,此樹不相同
        if((p == null && q != null) || (p != null && q == null))
            return false;
        
        //兩邊的節點值不一樣,此樹不相同
        if(p.val != q.val)
            return false;
        
        boolean isSame = true;
        
        //歷遍左邊子樹
        isSame &= helper(p.left, q.left);
        //歷遍右邊子樹
        isSame &= helper(p.right, q.right);
        
        return isSame;
    }
}

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R R version 4.2.2 (2022-10-31) -- "Innocent and Trusting" Copyright (C) 2022 The R Foundation for Statistical Computing Platform: x86_64-conda-linux-gnu (64-bit) R is free software and comes with ABSOLUTELY NO WARRANTY. You are welcome to redistribute it under certain conditions. Type 'license()' or 'licence()' for distribution details. Natural language support but running in an English locale R is a collaborative project with many contributors.Type 'contributors()' for more information and 'citation()' on how to cite R or R packages in publications. Type 'demo()' for some demos, 'help()' for on-line help, or 'help.start()' for an HTML browser interface to help. Type 'q()' to quit R. library(ape) setwd("/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_species_tree") species_tree <- read.tree("species_tree.treefile")> compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_file, species_tree) { gene_tree <- read.tree(gene_tree_file) diff_count <- comparePhylo(gene_tree, species_tree, force.rooted = TRUE) return(diff_count) } batch_compare_trees <- function(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) { gene_tree_files <- list.files(path = gene_tree_folder, pattern = ".treefile", full.names = TRUE) diff_counts <- data.frame(Gene_Tree_File = gene_tree_files, Diff_Count = numeric(length(gene_tree_files)), stringsAsFactors = FALSE) for (i in seq_along(gene_tree_files)) { gene_tree_file <- gene_tree_files[i] diff_counts$Diff_Count[i] <- compare_trees(gene_tree_file, species_tree) } return(diff_counts) } gene_tree_folder <- "/ifs1/User/dengwei/NTF_data/7.14/rooted_gene_tree" diff_counts <- batch_compare_trees(gene_tree_folder, species_tree) Error in if (n1 == n2) paste("Both trees have the same number of tips:", : the condition has length > 1
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07-15

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