Spring创建Bean的过程（2）

上一节介绍了Spring创建过程中的两个重要的接口，那么它们在创建Bean的过程中起到了什么作用呢？接下来请看：

Spring有三种方式寻找 xml 配置文件，根据 xml 文件内容来构建 ApplicationContext，分别为ClassPathXmlApplicationContext，FileSystemXmlApplicationContext ，AnnotationConfigApplicationContext 和 AnnotationConfigServletWebApplicationContext。

动手创建Bean

创建接口实现类

public class beanImpl implements bean{
    @Override
    public void print() {
        System.out.println("bean");
    }
}

创建xml文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd" default-autowire="byName">

    <bean id="bean" class="com.beanImpl"/>
</beans>

运行

public class A01Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:bean.xml");
        context.getBean(bean.class).print();
    }
}



D:\jdk8\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:F:\idea\IntelliJ IDEA 
22:49:09.159 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.context.s
22:49:09.261 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.fac
22:49:09.282 [main] DEBUG org.springframework.beans.fac
bean

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那么，读取xml的时候发生了什么事呢

内部实现

public static void main(String[] args) {
        DefaultListableBeanFactory beanFactory = new DefaultListableBeanFactory();
        XmlBeanDefinitionReader xmlBeanDefinitionReader = new XmlBeanDefinitionReader(beanFactory);
        xmlBeanDefinitionReader.loadBeanDefinitions(new ClassPathResource("bean.xml"));

        for (String name : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()){
            System.out.println(name);
        }
    }

D:\jdk8\bin\java.exe "-javaagent:F:\idea\In
23:05:26.396 [main] DEBUG org.springframewo
bean

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注解创建Bean

public class A03Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(beanConfig.class);
        context.getBean(bean.class).print();

        for (String name : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()){
            System.out.println(name);
        }
    }
}


bean
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
beanConfig
bean
与目标 VM 断开连接, 地址为: ''127.0.0.1:64717'，传输: '套接字''

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注解创建Bean会把配置类也作为Bean注入进来，同时还会添加5个后处理器，来进行对beanConfig的解析处理。

支持WEB的注解创建Bean

创建支持web的配置类

@Configuration
public class WebConfig {
    //创建Servlet的web服务器
    @Bean
    public ServletWebServerFactory servletWebServerFactory(){
        return new TomcatServletWebServerFactory();
    }
    //创建前处理器，用来接收各种请求
    @Bean
    public DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet(){
        return new DispatcherServlet();
    }
    //将dispatcherServlet注册在web服务器上
    @Bean
    public DispatcherServletRegistrationBean dispatcherServletRegistrationBean(DispatcherServlet dispatcherServlet){
        return new DispatcherServletRegistrationBean(dispatcherServlet,"/");
    }
    //Controller控制器
    @Bean("/bean")
    public Controller controller(){
        return new Controller() {
            @Override
            public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Exception {
                System.out.println("bean");
                return null;
            }
        };
    }
}

再运行一下主类吧

public class A04Application {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext(WebConfig.class);
        for (String name : context.getBeanDefinitionNames()){
            System.out.println(name);
        }
    }
}



org.springframework.context.annotation.internalConfigurationAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalAutowiredAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.annotation.internalCommonAnnotationProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerProcessor
org.springframework.context.event.internalEventListenerFactory
webConfig
servletWebServerFactory
dispatcherServlet
dispatcherServletRegistrationBean
/bean

 这样就能发现创建了所有的Bean，而且，还可以通过内置服务器运行接收请求。

                                                                                                                             to be continue······