kaptcha : 验证码插件,可以使用它生成自定义的验证码
1. kaptcha 依赖
<!-- kaptcha 验证码开源组件 -->
<dependency>
<groupId>com.github.penggle</groupId>
<artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
<version>2.3.2</version>
</dependency>
2. kaptcha 配置
创建 kaptcha.xml 配置文件,配置文件信息如下?:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd">
<!-- Kaptcha组件配置 -->
<bean id="kaptchaProducer" class="com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha">
<property name="config">
<bean class="com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config">
<constructor-arg>
<props>
<!-- 验证码宽度 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.image.width">120</prop>
<!-- 验证码高度 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.image.height">50</prop>
<!-- 生成验证码内容范围 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.string">0123456789AKWUEHPMRX</prop>
<!-- 验证码个数 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.length">4</prop>
<!-- 是否有边框 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.border">no</prop>
<!-- 边框颜色 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.border.color">105,179,90</prop>
<!-- 边框厚度 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.border.thickness">1</prop>
<!-- 验证码字体颜色 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.color">yellow</prop>
<!-- 验证码字体大小 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.size">30</prop>
<!-- 验证码所属字体样式 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.font.names">楷体</prop>
<!-- 干扰线颜色 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.noise.color">black</prop>
<!-- 验证码文本字符间距 -->
<prop key="kaptcha.textproducer.char.space">8</prop>
<!-- 图片样式 :阴影-->
<prop key="kaptcha.obscurificator.impl">com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.ShadowGimpy</prop>
</props>
</constructor-arg>
</bean>
</property>
</bean>
</beans>
3. kaptcha 在 springboot 中配置
打开spring boot 的启动类,将上面所写的 kaptcha.xml 配置文件引入?:
4. 编写 kaptcha 使用controller
创建 CaptchaController ?:
CaptchaController 内容?:
package guet.hj.travel.controller;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;
import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
/**
* 验证码
*/
@Controller
public class CaptchaController {
private Producer kaptchaProducer=null;
@Autowired
public void setCaptchaProducer(Producer kaptchaProducer) {
this.kaptchaProducer = kaptchaProducer;
}
@GetMapping(value = "/getVerifyCode")
public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response){
response.setDateHeader("Expires",0);
response.setHeader("Cache-Control", "no-store, no-cache, must-revalidate");
response.addHeader("Cache-Control", "post-check=0, pre-check=0");
response.setHeader("Pragma", "no-cache");
response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
String capText = kaptchaProducer.createText();
request.getSession().setAttribute("verifyCode", capText);
BufferedImage bi = kaptchaProducer.createImage(capText);
ServletOutputStream out = null;
try {
out = response.getOutputStream();
ImageIO.write(bi, "jpg", out);
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
try {
out.flush();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
try {
out.close();
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
return null;
}
}
5. 前端引用
温馨附上 οnclick="change()" 用来点击更换验证码图片
function change() {
$('#kaptchaImage').click(function () {
$(this).attr('src', '[[@{/getVerifyCode?}]]' + Math.floor(Math.random() * 100));
})
}
展示:
6. 总结:
对于上述的配置,通过 CaptchaController 中的 getVerifyCode 获取验证码图片,并同时将验证码图片的内容信息保存在 httpSession 中
谢谢大家观看!