【组件缺失】required a bean of type ‘com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer‘ that could not be found.

 1.迁移项目部分代码时，使用caotcha启动报错，组件找不到,如下

17:24:58.549 WARN  c.b.m.toolkit.TableInfoHelper  Warn: Could not find @TableId in Class: com.biaopu.core.pojo.entity.ProductMenuSell.
17:24:58.549 WARN  c.b.m.mapper.AutoSqlInjector  class com.biaopu.core.pojo.entity.ProductMenuSell ,Not found @TableId annotation, Cannot use Mybatis-Plus 'xxById' Method.
17:24:58.904 WARN  o.s.s.o.p.t.s.JwtAccessTokenConverter  Unable to create an RSA verifier from verifierKey (ignoreable if using MAC)
17:24:59.056 WARN  o.s.b.w.s.c.AnnotationConfigServletWebServerApplicationContext  Exception encountered during context initialization - cancelling refresh attempt: org.springframework.beans.factory.UnsatisfiedDependencyException: Error creating bean with name 'validateCodeController': Unsatisfied dependency expressed through field 'producer'; nested exception is org.springframework.beans.factory.NoSuchBeanDefinitionException: No qualifying bean of type 'com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer' available: expected at least 1 bean which qualifies as autowire candidate. Dependency annotations: {@org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)}
17:24:59.082 INFO  c.a.n.s.c.a.c.NacosValueAnnotationBeanPostProcessor  21 was destroying!
17:24:59.082 INFO  c.a.n.s.c.a.c.NacosValueAnnotationBeanPostProcessor  class com.alibaba.nacos.spring.context.annotation.config.NacosValueAnnotationBeanPostProcessor was destroying!
17:24:59.082 INFO  c.a.n.s.b.f.a.AnnotationNacosInjectedBeanPostProcessor  class com.alibaba.nacos.spring.beans.factory.annotation.AnnotationNacosInjectedBeanPostProcessor was destroying!
17:24:59.082 INFO  com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource  HikariPool-1 - Shutdown initiated...
17:24:59.092 INFO  com.zaxxer.hikari.HikariDataSource  HikariPool-1 - Shutdown completed.
17:24:59.093 INFO  o.a.catalina.core.StandardService  Stopping service [Tomcat]
17:24:59.105 INFO  o.s.b.a.l.ConditionEvaluationReportLoggingListener  

Error starting ApplicationContext. To display the conditions report re-run your application with 'debug' enabled.
17:24:59.128 ERROR o.s.b.d.LoggingFailureAnalysisReporter  

***************************
APPLICATION FAILED TO START
***************************

Description:

Field producer in com.biaopu.base.controller.ValidateCodeController required a bean of type 'com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer' that could not be found.

The injection point has the following annotations:
	- @org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired(required=true)


Action:

Consider defining a bean of type 'com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer' in your configuration.

Picked up JAVA_TOOL_OPTIONS: -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8

Process finished with exit code 1

2.查看maven配置没问题

 <dependency>
            <groupId>com.github.axet</groupId>
            <artifactId>kaptcha</artifactId>
            <version>0.0.9</version>
        </dependency>

3.报错原因：

Consider defining a bean of type 'com.google.code.kaptcha.Producer' in your configuration，缺少了Kaptcha的配置Bean。

经过检查代码，KaptchaConfig类没有复制过来。

/*
 *    Copyright (c) 2018-2025, lengleng All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
 * this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 * documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 * Neither the name of the pig4cloud.com developer nor the names of its
 * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
 * this software without specific prior written permission.
 * Author: lengleng (wangiegie@gmail.com)
 */

package com.biaopu.heaven.admin.common.config;

import com.biaopu.heaven.admin.common.constant.SecurityConstants;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.impl.DefaultKaptcha;
import com.google.code.kaptcha.util.Config;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;

import java.util.Properties;

/**
 * @author lengleng
 * @date 2017-12-21 21:12:18
 */
@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig {

    private static final String KAPTCHA_BORDER = "kaptcha.border";
    private static final String KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_COLOR = "kaptcha.textproducer.font.color";
    private static final String KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_SPACE = "kaptcha.textproducer.char.space";
    private static final String KAPTCHA_IMAGE_WIDTH = "kaptcha.image.width";
    private static final String KAPTCHA_IMAGE_HEIGHT = "kaptcha.image.height";
    private static final String KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH = "kaptcha.textproducer.char.length";
    private static final Object KAPTCHA_IMAGE_FONT_SIZE = "kaptcha.textproducer.font.size";

    @Bean
    public DefaultKaptcha producer() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put(KAPTCHA_BORDER, SecurityConstants.DEFAULT_IMAGE_BORDER);
        properties.put(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_FONT_COLOR, SecurityConstants.DEFAULT_COLOR_FONT);
        properties.put(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_SPACE, SecurityConstants.DEFAULT_CHAR_SPACE);
        properties.put(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_WIDTH, SecurityConstants.DEFAULT_IMAGE_WIDTH);
        properties.put(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_HEIGHT, SecurityConstants.DEFAULT_IMAGE_HEIGHT);
        properties.put(KAPTCHA_IMAGE_FONT_SIZE, SecurityConstants.DEFAULT_IMAGE_FONT_SIZE);
        properties.put(KAPTCHA_TEXTPRODUCER_CHAR_LENGTH, SecurityConstants.DEFAULT_IMAGE_LENGTH);
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;
    }
}

以上是我项目中的配置，可以选择下面建立初始bean

@Configuration
public class KaptchaConfig {
    @Bean
    public DefaultKaptcha producer() {
        Properties properties = new Properties();
        properties.put("xxxx", "xxx");
        ...
        Config config = new Config(properties);
        DefaultKaptcha defaultKaptcha = new DefaultKaptcha();
        defaultKaptcha.setConfig(config);
        return defaultKaptcha;
    }
}

4.最后，重新启动，成功