iOS系统GCD学习(10):常见的错误

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 22:42:43 发布

阿凡树

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-19 22:42:43 发布

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分类专栏： GCD 文章标签： GCD ios iOS IOS 多线程阿凡树

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/asunchaofan/article/details/8487741

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贴几段斯坦福大学关于 gcd的代码，这段代码逐步演示了如何修正错误，其中用到的既是串行队列。
　　1。这个是原始代码

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated 
{ 
    NSData *imageData = [FlickrFetcher imageDataForPhotoWithURLString:photo.URL]; 
    UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData]; 
    self.imageView.image = image; 
    self.imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height); 
    self.scrollView.contentSize = image.size; 
}

　　2。这个是采用gcdd的代码，里面有错误3处

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated 
{ 
    dispatch_queue_t downloadQueue = dispatch_queue_create(“Flickr downloader”, NULL); 
    dispatch_async(downloadQueue, ^{ 
         NSData *imageData = [FlickrFetcher imageDataForPhotoWithURLString:photo.URL]; 
         UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData]; 
         self.imageView.image = image; 
         self.imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height); 
         self.scrollView.contentSize = image.size; 
    }); 
}

　　3。第一个错误，UI更新只能在主线程中 Problem! UIKit calls can only happen in the main thread!
改正后如下：

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated 
{ 
    dispatch_queue_t downloadQueue = dispatch_queue_create(“Flickr downloader”, NULL); 
    dispatch_async(downloadQueue, ^{ 
         NSData *imageData = [FlickrFetcher imageDataForPhotoWithURLString:photo.URL]; 
         <SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{</SPAN> 
             UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData]; 
             self.imageView.image = image; 
             self.imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height); 
             self.scrollView.contentSize = image.size; 
         }); 
});  
}

　　4。第二个错误，NSManagedObjectContext并不是线程安全的，gcd中访问成员变量有危险
Problem! NSManagedObjectContext is not thread safe,
so we can’t call photo.URL in downloadQueue’s t

　　改正后如下：

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated 
{ 
  <SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">  NSString *url = photo.URL;</SPAN> 
    dispatch_queue_t downloadQueue = dispatch_queue_create(“Flickr downloader”, NULL); 
    dispatch_async(downloadQueue, ^{ 
        NSData *imageData = [FlickrFetcher <SPAN style="COLOR: #ff0000">imageDataForPhotoWithURLString:url];</SPAN> 
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ 
            UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData]; 
            self.imageView.image = image; 
            self.imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height); 
            self.scrollView.contentSize = image.size; 
}); }); 
}

　　5。第三个错误，队列创建后没有释放，内存泄露

- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated 
{ 
    NSString *url = photo.URL; 
    dispatch_queue_t downloadQueue = dispatch_queue_create(“Flickr downloader”, NULL); 
    dispatch_async(downloadQueue, ^{ 
        NSData *imageData = [FlickrFetcher imageDataForPhotoWithURLString:url]; 
        dispatch_async(dispatch_get_main_queue(), ^{ 
            UIImage *image = [UIImage imageWithData:imageData]; 
            self.imageView.image = image; 
            self.imageView.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, image.size.width, image.size.height); 
            self.scrollView.contentSize = image.size; 
});  
});