SpringCloud+Nacos简单示例

springcloud是目前比较流行的微服务技术，Nacos也是目前比较好的注册中心。下面就两个东西简单组合使用介绍一下：

环境：jdk1.8,spring-cloud Greenwich.SR1,spring-boot2,nacos注册中心.

1主工程pom.xml配置，主要是引入两个子工程

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.hisense.urbantraffic</groupId>
    <artifactId>urbantraffic-iccp</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  <artifactId>urbantraffic-iccp-country</artifactId>
  <packaging>pom</packaging>
  <modules>
  	<!-- 鲍忠启测试-begin -->
  	<module>urbantraffic-iccp-sys-service</module>
  	<module>urbantraffic-iccp-sys-client</module>
  	<!-- 鲍忠启测试-end -->  	
  </modules>
</project>

2、生产者｜服务提供商

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.hisense.urbantraffic</groupId>
    <artifactId>urbantraffic-iccp-country</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  
  
    <groupId>com.hisense.urbantraffic</groupId>
    <artifactId>urbantraffic-iccp-sys-service</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>kafka-consumer-three</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>

        <!--springboot的web依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
            <scope>true</scope>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!-- 下面比较重要 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-netflix-hystrix</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

启动类

package com.yb.kafka.consumer.three;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

/**
 * @author biaoyang
 */
@EnableDiscoveryClient //启动注册中心客户端 注册到nacos
@SpringBootApplication
public class SysServiceApplication  {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SysServiceApplication.class, args);
    }

    @Slf4j
    @RestController
    static class TestController {
        @GetMapping("/hello")
        public String hello(@RequestParam String name) {
            log.info("invoked name = " + name);
            return "hello " + name;
        }
    }
}

配置文件application.yml

server:
  port: 7691
spring:
  application:
    name: sys-service
  cloud:
    stream:
      kafka:
        binder:
          brokers: localhost:9092
          zk-nodes: localhost:2181
          auto-create-topics: true
    #需要注册该程序为微服务的时候打开下面的注释
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

3、客服端｜消费者

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 
  <parent>
    <groupId>com.hisense.urbantraffic</groupId>
    <artifactId>urbantraffic-iccp-country</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  </parent>
  
  
    <groupId>com.hisense.urbantraffic</groupId>
    <artifactId>urbantraffic-iccp-sys-client</artifactId>
    <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <name>kafka-consumer-three</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <properties>
        <java.version>1.8</java.version>
    </properties>
    <dependencies>


        <!--springboot的web依赖-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-devtools</artifactId>
            <optional>true</optional>
            <scope>true</scope>
        </dependency>


        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-kafka</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <!-- 需要注册该程序为微服务的时候打开 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
        </dependency>
        <!--需要远程调用，放开此处 -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
        </dependency>


    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>

</project>

消费者启动类

package com.yb.kafka.consumer.three;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.ServiceInstance;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.discovery.EnableDiscoveryClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalancerClient;
import org.springframework.cloud.openfeign.EnableFeignClients;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;

/**
 * @author biaoyang
 */
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@SpringBootApplication

public class SysClientApplication  {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        SpringApplication.run(SysClientApplication.class, args);
    }


    @Slf4j
    @RestController
    static class TestController {

        @Autowired
        LoadBalancerClient loadBalancerClient;

        @GetMapping("/test")
        public String test() {
            // 通过spring cloud common中的负载均衡接口选取服务提供节点实现接口调用
            ServiceInstance serviceInstance = loadBalancerClient.choose("sys-service");
            String url = serviceInstance.getUri() + "/hello?name=" + "nn";
            RestTemplate restTemplate = new RestTemplate();
            String result = restTemplate.getForObject(url, String.class);
            return "Invoke : " + url + ", return : " + result;
        }
    }

}

配置文件 application.yml

server:
  port: 7692
spring:
  application:
    name: sys-client
  cloud:
    stream:
      kafka:
        binder:
          brokers: localhost:9092
          zk-nodes: localhost:2181
          auto-create-topics: true
  #需要注册该程序为微服务的时候打开下面的注释
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: localhost:8848

4测试：

启动两个程序，在浏览器中输入：http://localhost:7692/test

返回： Invoke : http://192.168.1.102:7691/hello?name=nn, return : hello nn

就成功了。

是不是很简单。

工程全部代码下载：https://download.csdn.net/download/atgoingguoat/12716247