gcc部分参数理解

-mcpu=cortex-a53 指定了CPU内核款型

-march=armv8-a+fp+simd+crc+crypto

armv8-a 架构

+simd Single Instruction Multiple Data，单指令多数据流，能够复制多个操作数，并把它们打包在大型寄存器的一组指令集。

以加法指令为例，单指令单数据（SISD）的CPU对加法指令译码后，执行部件先访问内存，取得第一个操作数；之后再一次访问内存，取得第二个操作数；随后才能进行求和运算。而在SIMD型的CPU中，指令译码后几个执行部件同时访问内存，一次性获得所有操作数进行运算。这个特点使SIMD特别适合于多媒体应用等数据密集型运算。

crypto

Enable Crypto extension. This implies Advanced SIMD is enabled.

使能加密扩展功能，这意味着高级SIMD功能启用

fp Enable floating-point instructions.

启用浮点运算指令

simd

Enable Advanced SIMD instructions. This implies floating-point

instructions are enabled. This is the default for all current

possible values for options -march and -mcpu=.

启用高级SIMD指令。这意味着浮点指示启用。这是所有当前的默认值选项对于-march和 –mcpu来说

-funroll-all-loops

Unroll all loops, even if their number of iterations is uncertain

when the loop is entered. This usually makes programs run more

slowly. -funroll-all-loops implies the same options as

-funroll-loops,

展开所有循环，即使在进入循环之前，迭代数量不确定。这种方式下通常会使程序变慢，-funroll-all-loops隐含选项-funroll-loops

--param

max-inline-insns-auto

When you use -finline-functions (included in -O3), a lot of

functions that would otherwise not be considered for inlining

by the compiler are investigated. To those functions, a

different (more restrictive) limit compared to functions

declared inline can be applied. The default value is 40.

指定-finline-functions选项（-O3中包含）下，修改自动内联函数的最大指令条数，默认情况下是40行。

case-values-threshold

The smallest number of different values for which it is best to

use a jump-table instead of a tree of conditional branches. If

the value is 0, use the default for the machine. The default

is 0.

用跳转表代替分支树的最小值，如果是0表明是默认使用机器默认值

-falign-functions

-falign-functions=n

Align the start of functions to the next power-of-two greater than

n, skipping up to n bytes. For instance, -falign-functions=32

aligns functions to the next 32-byte boundary, but

-falign-functions=24 aligns to the next 32-byte boundary only if

this can be done by skipping 23 bytes or less.

函数起始对齐，对齐数字节数为大于n的2的幂，跳过n个字节对齐。例如-falign-functions=32，对齐函数到下一个32 byte的边界，但是-falign-functions=24，则跳到下一个32byte对齐的边界。（因为24不是2的幂。）

-fno-align-functions and -falign-functions=1 are equivalent and

mean that functions are not aligned.

-fno-align-functions 和-falign-functions=1是相同的意思表示不启用函数对齐

Some assemblers only support this flag when n is a power of two;in

that case, it is rounded up.

对于汇编器来说只支持2的幂，这种情况下会自动修改到2的幂对应的值。

If n is not specified or is zero, use a machine-dependent default.

Enabled at levels -O2, -O3.

如果是n不特殊指定或指定0则使用机器默认值，默认在-O2 ，-O3开启

-ftracer

Perform tail duplication to enlarge superblock size. This

transformation simplifies the control flow of the functionallowing

other optimizations to do a better job.

ftrace大致理解即允许增加跟踪记录便于更好的优化程序。