项目中未使用，但是启动时初始化了zookeeper

今天在项目中遇到了一个特殊的情况，项目内没有使用zookeeper，但是项目启动时，日志中有Zookeeper相关初始化信息

2022-10-26 15:47:19,085|INFO ||main|org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper|100|Client environment:java.io.tmpdir=/var/folders/5l/8hx51r6d7hbfp3ps99740rrm0000gn/T/
2022-10-26 15:47:19,085|INFO ||main|org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper|100|Client environment:java.compiler=<NA>
2022-10-26 15:47:19,085|INFO ||main|org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper|100|Client environment:os.name=Mac OS X
2022-10-26 15:47:19,085|INFO ||main|org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper|100|Client environment:os.arch=x86_64
2022-10-26 15:47:19,085|INFO ||main|org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper|100|Client environment:os.version=10.16
2022-10-26 15:47:19,085|INFO ||main|org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper|100|Client environment:user.name=atinosun
2022-10-26 15:47:19,085|INFO ||main|org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper|100|Client environment:user.home=/Users/atinosun
2022-10-26 15:47:19,085|INFO ||main|org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper|100|Client environment:user.dir=/Users/atinosun/code/xxx/xxx-gateway
2022-10-26 15:47:20,281|INFO ||main|org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper|499|Initiating client connection, connectString=test.demo.srv:2181, proposed sessionTimeout=5000 before negotiating, watcher=org.apache.curator.ConnectionState@205f573e

查询资料得知

阿里巴巴集团开源的分布式服务框架 Dubbo 中使用 ZooKeeper 来作为其命名服务，维护全局的服务地址列表。在 Dubbo 的实现中：

1.服务提供者在启动的时候，向 ZooKeeper 上的指定节点 /dubbo/${serviceName}/providers 目录下写入自己的 URL 地址，这个操作就完成了服务的发布。

2.服务消费者启动的时候，订阅 /dubbo/${serviceName}/providers 目录下的提供者 URL 地址， 并向 /dubbo/${serviceName} /consumers 目录下写入自己的 URL 地址。

注意：所有向 ZooKeeper 上注册的地址都是临时节点，这样就能够保证服务提供者和消费者能够自动感应资源的变化。

另外，Dubbo 还有针对服务粒度的监控。方法是订阅 /dubbo/${serviceName} 目录下所有提供者和消费者的信息。

全局搜索找到某个依赖的包下

/META_INF/dubbo/internal/org.apache.dubbo.registryRegistryFactory中配置了这些注册工厂
dubbo=org.apache.dubbo.registry.dubbo.DubboRegistryFactory
multicast=org.apache.dubbo.registry.multicast.MulticastRegistryFactory
zookeeper=org.apache.dubbo.registry.zookeeper.ZookeeperRegistryFactory

最后发现org.apache.zookeeper.ZooKeeper#ZooKeeper(java.lang.String, int, org.apache.zookeeper.Watcher, boolean, org.apache.zookeeper.client.HostProvider)中有输出对应信息

public ZooKeeper(String connectString, int sessionTimeout, Watcher watcher, boolean canBeReadOnly, HostProvider hostProvider) throws IOException {
        this.watchManager = new ZooKeeper.ZKWatchManager();
        LOG.info("Initiating client connection, connectString={}, proposed sessionTimeout={} before negotiating, watcher={}", new Object[]{connectString, sessionTimeout, watcher});
        this.watchManager.defaultWatcher = watcher;
        ConnectStringParser connectStringParser = new ConnectStringParser(connectString);
        this.cnxn = new ClientCnxn(connectStringParser.getChrootPath(), hostProvider, sessionTimeout, this, this.watchManager, getClientCnxnSocket(), canBeReadOnly);
        this.cnxn.start();
    }

而此处Registry层就是注册层，org.apache.dubbo.registryRegistryFactory这层最重要的扩展点就是它。整个框架的注册与服务发现客户端都由这个扩展点负责创建。