OSPF综合实验

实验拓扑

实验要求

1、R4为ISP，其上只能配置IP地址；R4与其他所有直连设备间均使用共有IP

2、R3-R5-R6-R7为MGRE环境，R3为中心站点；

3、整个OSPF环境IP基于172.16.0.0/16划分；

4、所有设备均可访问R4的环回；

5、减少LSA的更新量，加快收敛，保证更新安全；

6、全网可达

配置IP地址

R3

[r3]int s4/0/0
[r3-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.1 15

R4

[isp]int s4/0/0
[isp-Serial4/0/0]ip add 15.0.0.2 24
[isp-Serial4/0/0]q
[isp]int s4/0/1
[isp-Serial4/0/1]ip add 45.0.0.2 24
[isp-Serial4/0/1]q

[isp]int g0/0/0
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.2 24
[isp-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]q
[isp]int s3/0/0
[isp-Serial3/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.2 24

R5

[r5]int s4/0/0
[r5-Serial4/0/0]ip add 45.0.0.1 24

R6

[r6]int s4/0/0
[r6-Serial4/0/0]ip add 35.0.0.1 24

R7

[r7]int g0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add 25.0.0.1 24

配置缺省路由

R3

[r3]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 15.0.0.2

R5

[r5]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0  45.0.0.2

R6

[r6]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 35.0.0.2

R7

[r7]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 25.0.0.2

构建MGRE网络

R3

[r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.129 29
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[r3-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry multicast dynamic

R5

[r5]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.130 29
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[r5-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 15.0.0.1 register

R6

[r6]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.131 29
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]source s4/0/0
[r6-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 15.0.0.1 register

R7

[r7]int Tunnel 0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ip add 172.16.0.132 29
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]tunnel-protocol gre p2mp
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]source g0/0/0
[r7-Tunnel0/0/0]nhrp entry 172.16.0.129 15.0.0.1 register

进行重发布

R1

[r1]ospf 1 router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-ospf-1]a 1
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net    
[r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R2

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 1
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]net    
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R3

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]network 172.16.32.0 0.0.7.255
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]q
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.1.1 0.0.0.0

R5

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R6

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.3.255
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.1 0.0.0.0

R7

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.7.255
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]q
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.1 0.0.0.0

R8

[r8]ospf 1 router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-ospf-1]a 3
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]net    
[r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R9

[r9]ospf 1 router-id 9.9.9.9
[r9-ospf-1]a 3
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]network 172.16.97.10 0.0.0.0
[r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]q
[r9-ospf-1]q
[r9]ospf 2
[r9-ospf-2]a 4
[r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.128.0 0.0.3.255

[r9-ospf-1]import-route ospf 2

[r9-ospf-2]import-route ospf 1

R10

[r10]ospf 1 router-id 10.10.10.10
[r10-ospf-1]a 4
[r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R11

[r11]ospf 1 router-id 11.11.11.11
[r11-ospf-1]a 2
[r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

R12

[r12]ospf 1 router-id 12.12.12.12
[r12-ospf-1]a 2
[r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]network 172.16.65.10 0.0.0.0
[r12]rip
[r12-rip-1]v 2
[r12-rip-1]net    
[r12-rip-1]network 172.16.0.0

[r12-ospf-1]import-route rip 1

OSPF路由表

OSPF路由汇总

R3

[r3]ospf 1
[r3-ospf-1]a 1
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

R6

[r6]ospf 1
[r6-ospf-1]a 2
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.64.0 255.255.224.0

R7

[r7]ospf 1    
[r7-ospf-1]a 3
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

R9

[r9]ospf 1
[r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

R12

[r12]ospf 1
[r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

汇总后OSPF路由信息

优化区域0

R3

    [r3]ospf 1
    [r3-ospf-1]area 1
    [r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]abr-summary 172.16.32.0 255.255.224.0

R6

    [r6]ospf 1
    [r6-ospf-1]area 2
    [r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]abr-summary 172.16.96.0 255.255.224.0

R9

    [r9]ospf 1
    [r9-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.128.0 255.255.224.0

R12

    [r12]ospf 1
    [r12-ospf-1]asbr-summary 172.16.160.0 255.255.224.0

优化其他区域路由

R1

    [r1]ip route-st    
    [r1]ip route-static 0.0.0.0 0 172.16.32.131
    [r1-ospf-1]area 1
    [r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stu

R2

    [r2]ospf 1
    [r2-ospf-1]area 1
    [r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stu

r3

    [r3]ospf 1  
    [r3-ospf-1]area 1
    [r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stu no-summary

R12

    [r12]ospf 1  
    [r12-ospf-1]area 2
    [r12-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

R11

    [r11]ospf 1
    [r11-ospf-1]ar    
    [r11-ospf-1]area 2
    [r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa

R6

    [r6]ospf 1
    [r6-ospf-1]area 2
    [r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]nssa  no-summary

R7

    [r7]ospf 1
    [r7-ospf-1]ar    
    [r7-ospf-1]area 3
    [r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa no-summary

R8

    [r8]ospf 1
    [r8-ospf-1]area 3
    [r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

R9

    [r9]ospf 1
    [r9-ospf-1]area 3
    [r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]nssa

防环

    [r3]ip route-static 172.16.32.0 19 Null 0

    [r7]ip route-static 172.16.64.0 19 null 0

    [r6]ip route-static 172.16.96.0 19 null 0

    [r9]ip route-static 172.16.128.0 19 null 0

    [r12]ip route-static 172.16.160.0 19 null 0

保障全网可达

R9

    [r9]ospf 2
    [r9-ospf-2]default-route-advertise

R3

    [r3]acl 2000
    [r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

    [r3-acl-basic-2000]int s4/0/0
    [r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R7

    [r7]acl 2000
    [r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

    [r7-acl-basic-2000]int g0/0/0
    [r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R6

    [r6]acl 2000
    [r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

    [r6]int s4/0/0
    [r6-Serial4/0/0]nat out    
    [r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

area1的完全末梢区域

R1

    [r1]ospf 1
    [r1-ospf-1]a 1
    [r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

R2

    [r2]ospf 1
    [r2-ospf-1]a 1
    [r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub

R3

    [r3]ospf 1
    [r3-ospf-1]a 1
    [r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]stub no-summary

配置NAT

R3

    [r3]acl 2000
    [r3-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
    [r3-acl-basic-2000]q
    [r3]int Serial 4/0/0
    [r3-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R6

    [r6]acl 2000
    [r6-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
    [r6-acl-basic-2000]q
    [r6]int Serial 4/0/0
    [r6-Serial4/0/0]nat outbound 2000

R7

    [r7]acl 2000
    [r7-acl-basic-2000]rule permit source 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255
    [r7-acl-basic-2000]q
    [r7]int GigabitEthernet 0/0/0
    [r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]nat outbound 2000

加快收敛

    [r3]int Tunnel 0/0/0
    [r3-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

    [r5]int t 0/0/0    
    [r5-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

    [r6]int t 0/0/0
    [r6-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

    [r7]int t 0/0/0
    [r7-Tunnel0/0/0]ospf timer hello 10

OSPF认证

    [r1-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

    [r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

    [r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.1]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
    [r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

    [r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

    [r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
    [r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

    [r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
    [r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

    [r8-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

    [r9-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.3]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456
    [r9-ospf-2-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

    [r10-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.4]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

    [r11-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.2]authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

    [r12-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ospf authentication-mode md5 1 cipher 123456

全网可达