黑马程序员_各种方法解析XML文件学习

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DTD解析XML文件：

<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<!DOCTYPE 学生名册SYSTEM "dtd_4.dtd">

<学生名册>

       <学生学号="t1">

              <姓名>张三</姓名>

              <性别>男</性别>

              <年龄>20</年龄>

       </学生>

</学生名册>

 

**对应的DTD文件:

<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<!ELEMENT学生名册 (学生+)>

<!ELEMENT学生 (姓名, 性别, 年龄)>

<!ELEMENT姓名 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT性别 (#PCDATA)>

<!ELEMENT年龄 (#PCDATA)>

<!ATTLIST学生 学号 ID #REQUIRED>

 

Schema解析XML文件

xsd 文件开头：

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="UTF-8"?>

<xs:schemaxmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"elementFormDefault="qualified"attributeFormDefault="unqualified">

 

对应的xml文件开头：

<?xml version="1.0"encoding="utf-8"?>

〈根元素xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="XXXX.xsd" >

 

 

<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<学生名册xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation="student.xsd" >

       <学生学号="1">

              <姓名>张三</姓名>

              <性别>男</性别>

              <年龄>20</年龄>

       </学生>

</学生名册>

 

**对应的Schema文件

<?xmlversion="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>

<xs:schemaxmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema"elementFormDefault="qualified"attributeFormDefault="unqualified">

       　<xs:element name="学生名册">

       　<xs:complexType>

                     　<xs:sequence minOccurs="0"maxOccurs="unbounded">

                     　<xs:element name="学生">

                            　<xs:complexType>

                                          　<xs:sequence>

                                          　<xs:elementname="姓名" type="xs:string"/>

                                                 <xs:elementname="性别">

                                                 　<xs:simpleType>

                                                               <xs:restrictionbase="xs:string">

                                                              

                                                                      <xs:enumerationvalue="男"/>

                                                                      <xs:enumerationvalue="女"/>

　                                                            </xs:restriction>

                                                        </xs:simpleType>

                                                                                   

                                                 </xs:element>

                                         

                                                 <xs:elementname="年龄">

                                                

                                                        <xs:simpleType>

                                                              

                                                               <xs:restrictionbase="xs:integer">

                                                               　<xs:minInclusivevalue="1" />

                                                                      <xs:maxInclusivevalue="150"/>

                                                               　</xs:restriction>

                                                        </xs:simpleType>

                                                 　</xs:element>

                                          　</xs:sequence>

                                          　<xs:attributename="学号" type="xs:integer" />

                                   　</xs:complexType>

                           

                            </xs:element>

                    

                     </xs:sequence>

              　</xs:complexType>

       　</xs:element>

　</xs:schema>

 

DOM解析XML

<?xmlversion="1.0"?>

<PEOPLE>

       <PERSON PERSONID="E01">

              <NAME>TonyBlair</NAME>

              <ADDRESS>10 Downing Street,London, UK</ADDRESS>

              <TEL>(061) 98765</TEL>

              <FAX>(061) 98765</FAX>

              <EMAIL>blair@everywhere.com</EMAIL>

       </PERSON>

</PEOPLE>

 

用DOM解析上面XML文件

 

publicclass DomTest1

{