vue3 vite 使用svg图

最新推荐文章于 2023-10-30 18:01:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2023-10-30 18:01:12 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/attach_uzi/article/details/128656041

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安装svg-sprite-loader

npm install svg-sprite-loader -D

在components文件下创建svg文件，编写全局svg组件

<template>
  <svg :class="svgClass" aria-hidden="true" v-on="$listeners">
    <use :xlink:href="iconName" />
  </svg>
</template>
<script setup lang="ts">
const props = defineProps({
  iconClass: {
    type: String,
    required: true,
  },
  className: {
    type: String,
    default: '',
  },
})

const svgClass = computed(() => {
  if (props.className) {
    return 'svg-icon ' + props.className
  } else {
    return 'svg-icon'
  }
})
const iconName = computed(() => {
  return `#icon-${props.iconClass}`
})
</script>
<style lang="less">
.svg-icon {
  width: 1em;
  height: 1em;
  fill: currentColor;
  vertical-align: middle;
}
</style>

在assets文件夹下创建icon，放入svg图片

main入口文件注册全局组件svg

import { createApp } from 'vue'
import App from './App.vue'

import svgIcon from './components/svgIcon.vue'

createApp(App).component('svg-icon', svgIcon).mount('#app');

手写config插件（重点）

// js

import { readFileSync, readdirSync } from 'fs'

let idPerfix = ''
const svgTitle = /<svg([^>+].*?)>/
const clearHeightWidth = /(width|height)="([^>+].*?)"/g

const hasViewBox = /(viewBox="[^>+].*?")/g

const clearReturn = /(\r)|(\n)/g

function findSvgFile(dir) {
  const svgRes = []
  const dirents = readdirSync(dir, {
    withFileTypes: true,
  })
  for (const dirent of dirents) {
    if (dirent.isDirectory()) {
      svgRes.push(...findSvgFile(dir + dirent.name + '/'))
    } else {
      const svg = readFileSync(dir + dirent.name)
        .toString()
        .replace(clearReturn, '')
        .replace(svgTitle, ($1, $2) => {
          // console.log(++i)
          // console.log(dirent.name)
          let width = 0
          let height = 0
          let content = $2.replace(clearHeightWidth, (s1, s2, s3) => {
            if (s2 === 'width') {
              width = s3
            } else if (s2 === 'height') {
              height = s3
            }
            return ''
          })
          if (!hasViewBox.test($2)) {
            content += `viewBox="0 0 ${width} ${height}"`
          }
          return `<symbol id="${idPerfix}-${dirent.name.replace(
            '.svg',
            ''
          )}" ${content}>`
        })
        .replace('</svg>', '</symbol>')
      svgRes.push(svg)
    }
  }
  return svgRes
}

export const svgBuilder = (path, perfix = 'icon') => {
  if (path === '') return
  idPerfix = perfix
  const res = findSvgFile(path)
  // console.log(res.length)
  // const res = []
  return {
    name: 'svg-transform',
    transformIndexHtml(html) {
      return html.replace(
        '<body>',
        `
          <body>
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0">
              ${res.join('')}
            </svg>
        `
      )
    },
  }
}

// ts

import { Plugin } from 'vite'
import { readFileSync, readdirSync } from 'fs'

let idPerfix = ''
const svgTitle = /<svg([^>+].*?)>/
const clearHeightWidth = /(width|height)="([^>+].*?)"/g

const hasViewBox = /(viewBox="[^>+].*?")/g

const clearReturn = /(\r)|(\n)/g

function findSvgFile(dir): string[] {
  const svgRes = []
  const dirents = readdirSync(dir, {
    withFileTypes: true
  })
  for (const dirent of dirents) {
    if (dirent.isDirectory()) {
      svgRes.push(...findSvgFile(dir + dirent.name + '/'))
    } else {
      const svg = readFileSync(dir + dirent.name)
        .toString()
        .replace(clearReturn, '')
        .replace(svgTitle, ($1, $2) => {
          // console.log(++i)
          // console.log(dirent.name)
          let width = 0
          let height = 0
          let content = $2.replace(
            clearHeightWidth,
            (s1, s2, s3) => {
              if (s2 === 'width') {
                width = s3
              } else if (s2 === 'height') {
                height = s3
              }
              return ''
            }
          )
          if (!hasViewBox.test($2)) {
            content += `viewBox="0 0 ${width} ${height}"`
          }
          return `<symbol id="${idPerfix}-${dirent.name.replace(
            '.svg',
            ''
          )}" ${content}>`
        })
        .replace('</svg>', '</symbol>')
      svgRes.push(svg)
    }
  }
  return svgRes
}

export const svgBuilder = (
  path: string,
  perfix = 'icon'
): Plugin => {
  if (path === '') return
  idPerfix = perfix
  const res = findSvgFile(path)
  // console.log(res.length)
  // const res = []
  return {
    name: 'svg-transform',
    transformIndexHtml(html): string {
      return html.replace(
        '<body>',
        `
          <body>
            <svg xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" style="position: absolute; width: 0; height: 0">
              ${res.join('')}
            </svg>
        `
      )
    }
  }
}

vite.config.文件中引入插件

import { svgBuilder } from './src/plugins/svgBuilder.js' 

export default defineConfig({
  plugins: [
    ...
    // 这里已经将src/icons/svg/下的svg全部导入，无需再单独导入
    svgBuilder('./src/assets/icons/svg/') 
  ] 

})

vue中引入：

<svg-icon class-name="add" icon-class="add" />

用法：icon-class 直接写svg图片名，然后想加样式的话，直接用class-name在vue文件中写样式即可。

附：svg图片获取方式

从阿里巴巴图库中找到自己想要的图标，点击下载，复制svg代码或者下载svg图片放入对一个文件夹即可。

https://www.iconfont.cn/

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vue3 vite 使用svg图

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vue3 vite 使用svg图

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