29.android端实现断点续传下载

细节注意

进度条ProgressBar可以直接在子线程中刷新UI，不需要在主线程中刷新UI

TextView通过子线程刷新UI则需要利用Handler

布局文件activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" 
    android:orientation="vertical"
    >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="开始下载" 
        android:onClick="click"
        />
    <ProgressBar 
        android:id="@+id/pb"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        style="@android:style/Widget.ProgressBar.Horizontal"
        />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />

</LinearLayout>

java实现文件

MainActivity.java


package com.ldw.multiDownload;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.Environment;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.ProgressBar;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	static int ThreadCount = 3;   //线程的个数
	static int finishedThread = 0;   //初始化下载完成的线程的个数
	String fileName = "QQ.exe";
	String path = "http://192.168.0.102:8080/" + fileName;  //确定下载地址
	ProgressBar pb;
	int CurrentProgress;
	TextView tv;
	
	Handler handler = new Handler(){
		public void handleMessage(android.os.Message msg){
			//防止溢出设置成long
			tv.setText((long)pb.getProgress() * 100 / pb.getMax() + "%");
		}
	};
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        pb = (ProgressBar) findViewById(R.id.pb);
        tv = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tv);
        
        
    }

    public void click(View v){
    	Thread t = new Thread(){
    		@Override
    		public void run(){
    			//发送get请求，请求这个地址的资源
    			try {
    				URL url = new URL(path);
    				HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    				conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
    				conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
    				conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
    				if(conn.getResponseCode() == 200){
    					//获取到请求资源文件的长度
    					int length = conn.getContentLength();
    					//设置进度条的最大长度,下载文件的长度
    					pb.setMax(length);
    					
    					File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), fileName);
    					//创建随机存储文件
    					RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
    					//设置临时文件的大小
    					raf.setLength(length);
    					//关闭raf
    					raf.close();
    					//计算出每一个线程下载多少字节
    					
    					int size = length / ThreadCount;
    					
    					for(int i = 0; i < ThreadCount; i ++){
    						//startIndex,endIndex分别代表线程的开始和结束位置
    						int startIndex = i * size;
    						int endIndex = (i + 1) * size - 1;
    						if(i == ThreadCount - 1){
    							//如果是最后一个线程，那么结束位置写死
    							endIndex = length -1;
    						}
    						//System.out.println("线程" + i + "的下载区间是" + startIndex + "到" + endIndex);
    						new DownLoadThread(startIndex, endIndex, i).start();
    					}
    				}
    			} catch (Exception e) {
    				// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    				e.printStackTrace();
    			}
    		}
    	};
    	t.start();
    }
    
    class DownLoadThread extends Thread{
    	int startIndex;
    	int endIndex;
    	int threadId;
    	
    	public DownLoadThread(int startIndex, int endIndex, int threadId) {
    		super();
    		this.startIndex = startIndex;
    		this.endIndex = endIndex;
    		this.threadId = threadId;
    	}

    	@Override
    	public void run(){
    		//使用http请求下载安装包文件
    		URL url;
    		try {
    			File fileProgress = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), threadId + ".txt");
    			//判断存储下载进度的临时文件是否存在，
    			if(fileProgress.exists()){
    				FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(fileProgress);
    				BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(fis));
    				//从下载进度的临时文件中读取上一次下载的总进度，然后和原来文本的开始位置相加，得到新的下载位置
    				int lastProgress = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
    				startIndex += lastProgress;
    				
    				//把上次下载的进度显示到进度条，更新进度条
    				CurrentProgress += lastProgress;
    				
    				//主线程刷新文本进度
    				handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
    				fis.close();
    			}
    			System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "下载区间是" + startIndex +"====" + endIndex);
    			url = new URL(path);
    			HttpURLConnection conn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
    			conn.setRequestMethod("GET");
    			conn.setConnectTimeout(5000);
    			conn.setReadTimeout(5000);
    			//设置请求数据的区间
    			conn.setRequestProperty("Range", "bytes=" + startIndex + "-" + endIndex);
    			//请求部分数据的响应码是206
    			if(conn.getResponseCode() == 206){
    				//获取一部分数据来读取
    				InputStream is = conn.getInputStream();
    				byte[] b = new byte[1024];
    				int len = 0;
    				int total = 0;
    				//拿到临时文件的引用
    				File file = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), fileName);
    				RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(file, "rwd");
    				//更新文件的写入位置，startIndex
    				raf.seek(startIndex);
    				while((len = is.read(b)) != -1 ){
    					//每次读取流里面的数据，同步吧数据写入临时文件
    					raf.write(b, 0, len);
    					total += len;
    					System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "下载了" + total);
    					
    					//每次读取的数据的长度加到进度条，并显示
    					CurrentProgress +=len;
    					pb.setProgress(CurrentProgress);
    					//主线程刷新文本进度
        				handler.sendEmptyMessage(1);
        				
    					//生成一个专门记录下载进度的临时文件
    					//File fileProgress = new File(threadId + ".txt");
    					RandomAccessFile fileProgressraf = new RandomAccessFile(fileProgress, "rwd");
    					//每一次读取流里面的数据以后，把当前线程下载的总进度写入临时文件中
    					fileProgressraf.write((total + "").getBytes());
    					fileProgressraf.close();
    					
    				}
    				System.out.println("线程" + threadId + "下载过程结束===========================");
    				raf.close();
    				//条线程下载完成以后，清理临时文件
    				finishedThread++;
    				//线程安全
    				synchronized(path){
    					if(finishedThread == ThreadCount){
    						for(int i = 0; i < ThreadCount; i++){
    							File filefinish = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), i + ".txt");
    							filefinish.delete();
    							
    						}
    						finishedThread = 0;
    					}
    				}
    			}
    		} catch (Exception e) {
    			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
    			e.printStackTrace();
    		}
    		
    	}
    }
    
}