63.内容提供者ContentProvider--系统内容提供者（获取短信）

查看短信需要使用系统提供的内容提供者，短信的数据库在com.android.providers.telephony下datebase目录下的mmssms.db中，如下

sms表：

body:短信内容

date:短信时间

address:对方的号码

type:发送还是接收

案例1：获取短信并备份

读取短信需要权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>
<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>

布局文件activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="获取系统短信" 
        android:onClick="click1"
        />
    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="备份系统短信" 
        android:onClick="click2"
        />
</LinearLayout>

bean文件，Message.java

package com.ldw.messageProvider.bean;

public class Message {

	private String address;
	private Long date;
	private String body;
	private String type;
	public String getAddress() {
		return address;
	}
	public void setAddress(String address) {
		this.address = address;
	}
	public Long getDate() {
		return date;
	}
	public void setDate(Long date) {
		this.date = date;
	}
	public String getBody() {
		return body;
	}
	public void setBody(String content) {
		this.body = content;
	}
	public String getType() {
		return type;
	}
	public void setType(String type) {
		this.type = type;
	}
	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Message [address=" + address + ", date=" + date + ", body="
				+ body + ", type=" + type + "]";
	}
	public Message(String address, Long date, String body, String type) {
		super();
		this.address = address;
		this.date = date;
		this.body = body;
		this.type = type;
	}
	
}

MainActivity.java

package com.ldw.messageProvider;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlSerializer;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.util.Xml;
import android.view.View;

import com.ldw.messageProvider.bean.Message;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	List<Message> smsList;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        
        smsList = new ArrayList<Message>();
    }

    public void click1(View v){
    	//访问内容提供者
    	ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
    	//根据源代码，查询所有的信息不需要匹配参数，里面还有其他的参数，例如inbox,sent,draft等等
    	//短信内容提供者的主机名Uri：sms
    	Cursor cursor = cr.query(Uri.parse("content://sms"), new String[]{"address", "date", "body", "type"}, null, null, null);
    	while(cursor.moveToNext()){
    		String address = cursor.getString(0);
    		long date = cursor.getLong(1);
    		String body = cursor.getString(2);
    		String type = cursor.getString(3);
    		
    		Message sms = new Message(address, date, body, type);
    		smsList.add(sms);
    		System.out.println(address + ";" + date + ";" + body + ";" + type);
    	}
    }
    
    //备份短信
    public void click2(View v){
    	XmlSerializer xs = Xml.newSerializer();
    	File file = new File("sdcard/sms.xml");
    	FileOutputStream fos;
		try {
			fos = new FileOutputStream(file);
			xs.setOutput(fos, "utf-8");
			
			xs.startDocument("utf-8", true);
			xs.startTag(null, "message");
			for(Message sms:smsList){
				xs.startTag(null, "sms");
				
				xs.startTag(null, "address");
				xs.text(sms.getAddress());
				xs.endTag(null, "address");
				
				xs.startTag(null, "date");
				xs.text(sms.getDate() + "");
				xs.endTag(null, "date");
				
				xs.startTag(null, "body");
				xs.text(sms.getBody());
				xs.endTag(null, "body");
				
				xs.startTag(null, "type");
				xs.text(sms.getType());
				xs.endTag(null, "type");
				
				xs.endTag(null, "sms");
			}
			xs.endTag(null, "message");
			xs.endDocument();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			// TODO Auto-generated catch block
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
    	
    }
    
}

案例2：插入系统短信
权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_SMS"/>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_SMS"/>

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <Button
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="insert" 
        android:onClick="click"
        />

</RelativeLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.ldw.insertsms;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentResolver;
import android.content.ContentValues;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    }

    public void click(View v){
    	//访问内容提供者
    	ContentResolver cr = getContentResolver();
    	//根据源代码，查询所有的信息不需要匹配参数，里面还有其他的参数，例如inbox,sent,draft等等
    	//短信内容提供者的主机名Uri：sms
    	ContentValues values = new ContentValues();
    	values.put("address", 99999);
    	values.put("date", System.currentTimeMillis());
    	values.put("body", "ninhaoaaaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
    	values.put("type", 1);
    	cr.insert(Uri.parse("content://sms"), values);

    }
    
}