67.android布局-Fragment与Activity之间传递数据

实现activity_main.xml把数据传到fragment1.xml中，同时fragment2.xml把数据传到activity_main.xml中

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" 
    android:orientation="horizontal"
    >
	<FrameLayout 
	    android:id="@+id/fl"
	    android:layout_weight="1"
	    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    	android:layout_height="match_parent"
	    ></FrameLayout>
    <LinearLayout
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:orientation="vertical" >
        <Button 
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="fragment1"
           android:onClick="click1" 
            />
		<Button 
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="fragment2"
           android:onClick="click2" 
            /> 
		<Button 
           android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="fragment3"
           android:onClick="click3" 
            />   
        <EditText 
            android:id="@+id/et_main"
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            />    
        <Button 
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
           android:layout_height="wrap_content"
           android:text="传递数据"
           android:onClick="click4"
            />            
        </LinearLayout>

</LinearLayout>

fragment1.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:background="#00ff00"
    >
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="fragment1"
        android:textSize="23sp"
        />
    <TextView 
        android:id="@+id/tv_fg1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    

</LinearLayout>

fragment2.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:background="#ff0000"
    >
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="fragment2"
        android:textSize="23sp"
        />
    <EditText 
        android:id="@+id/et_fg2"
        android:layout_width="300dp"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        />
    <Button 
        android:id="@+id/bt_fg2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="传递到activity"
        android:onClick="click"
        />
    

</LinearLayout>

fragment3.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" 
    android:background="#0000ff"
    >
    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="fragment3"
        android:textSize="23sp"
        />
    

</LinearLayout>

Fragment1.java

package com.ldw.fragment;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.TextView;

public class Fragment1 extends Fragment {

	private TextView tv;
	//返回的view对象作为fragment1显示在屏幕上
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState){
		View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment1, null);
		tv = (TextView)v.findViewById(R.id.tv_fg1);
		return v;
	}
	
	public void setText(String text){
		tv.setText(text);
	}
	
	
}

Fragment2.java

package com.ldw.fragment;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.view.ViewGroup;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class Fragment2 extends Fragment {

	//返回的view对象作为fragment1显示在屏幕上
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState){
		View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment2, null);
		
		
		final EditText et_fg2 = (EditText) v.findViewById(R.id.et_fg2);
		Button bt = (Button) v.findViewById(R.id.bt_fg2);
		bt.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				String text = et_fg2.getText().toString();
				//把数据传递给activity
				((MainActivity)getActivity()).setText(text);
			}
			
		});
		return v;
	}
}

Fragement3.java

package com.ldw.fragment;

import android.app.Fragment;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.LayoutInflater;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.ViewGroup;

public class Fragment3 extends Fragment {

	//返回的view对象作为fragment1显示在屏幕上
	public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,
			Bundle savedInstanceState){
		View v = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment3, null);
		return v;
		
	}
}

MainActivity.java

package com.ldw.fragment;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.FragmentManager;
import android.app.FragmentTransaction;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.widget.EditText;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private Fragment1 fg1;
    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
    	//把fragment1的界面显示到帧布局中
    	//创建fragment对象
    	fg1 = new Fragment1();
    	//获取fragment管理器
    	FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
    	//打开事务
    	FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
    	//把内容显示到帧布局
    	ft.replace(R.id.fl, fg1);
    	//提交
    	ft.commit();
    }

    public void click1(View v){
    	//把fragment1的界面显示到帧布局中
    	//创建fragment对象
    	fg1 = new Fragment1();
    	//获取fragment管理器
    	FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
    	//打开事务
    	FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
    	//把内容显示到帧布局
    	ft.replace(R.id.fl, fg1);
    	//提交
    	ft.commit();
    }
    
    public void click2(View v){
    	//把fragment1的界面显示到帧布局中
    	//创建fragment对象
    	Fragment2 fg2 = new Fragment2();
    	//获取fragment管理器
    	FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
    	//打开事务
    	FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
    	//把内容显示到帧布局
    	ft.replace(R.id.fl, fg2);
    	//提交
    	ft.commit();
    }
    
    public void click3(View v){
    	//把fragment1的界面显示到帧布局中
    	//创建fragment对象
    	Fragment3 fg3 = new Fragment3();
    	//获取fragment管理器
    	FragmentManager fm = getFragmentManager();
    	//打开事务
    	FragmentTransaction ft = fm.beginTransaction();
    	//把内容显示到帧布局
    	ft.replace(R.id.fl, fg3);
    	//提交
    	ft.commit();
    }
    
    //传递数据,调用fg1来往fragement中放数据
    public void click4(View v){
    	EditText et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main);
    	String text = et.getText().toString();
    	
    	fg1.setText(text);
    }
    
    //接收数据，接受传递过来的数据，设置到EditText
    public void setText(String text){
    	EditText et = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.et_main);
    	et.setText(text);
    }
}