88.s1-android读取联系人

读取联系人的全系人的权限

 <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_CONTACTS"/>

首先从三个表中获取到相关的数据，创建一个ArrayList把数据首先放在HashMap中，然后吧Map中的数据放在List中，再去读取list中的数据

raw_contacts表

data表

mimetype表

activity_main.xml

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">

    <ListView
        android:id="@+id/lv_list"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="match_parent"/>

</RelativeLayout>

contact_list_item.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:padding="10dp"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_name"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:textColor="#ff0000"/>

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_phone"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:textSize="22sp"
        android:textColor="#000000"/>

</LinearLayout>

MainActrivity.java

package com.ldw.safeContact;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.database.Cursor;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.ListView;
import android.widget.SimpleAdapter;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

	private ListView lvList;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

		lvList = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.lv_list);
		ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> readContact = readContact();
		System.out.println("HashMap" + readContact);

		lvList.setAdapter(new SimpleAdapter(this, readContact,
				R.layout.contact_list_item, new String[] {"name", "phone"},
				new int[] { R.id.tv_name, R.id.tv_phone }));
	}

	private ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> readContact() {
		// 首先，从raw_contacts中读取联系人的id(contact_id)
		// 然后，根据contact_id从data中查询出相应的电话号码和联系人名称
		// 再根据mimeType来区分数据的类型：号码，联系人
		Uri rawContactsUri = Uri
				.parse("content://com.android.contacts/raw_contacts");
		Uri dataUri = Uri.parse("content://com.android.contacts/data");

		ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>> list = new ArrayList<HashMap<String, String>>();

		// raw_contacts中查询到contact_id
		Cursor rawContactCursor = getContentResolver().query(rawContactsUri,
				new String[] { "contact_id" }, null, null, null);

		if (rawContactCursor != null) {
			while (rawContactCursor.moveToNext()) {
				String contactId = rawContactCursor.getString(0);
				System.out.println("contactId" + contactId);

				// 根据contact_id从data表中查询出相应的电话号码和联系人的名称，实际上查询的是view_data表
				Cursor dataCursor = getContentResolver().query(dataUri,
						new String[] { "data1", "mimetype" }, "contact_id = ?",
						new String[] { contactId }, null);

				if (dataCursor != null) {
					HashMap<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();
					while (dataCursor.moveToNext()) {
						String data1 = dataCursor.getString(0);
						String mimetype = dataCursor.getString(1);
						System.out.println("contactId" + contactId + "data1"
								+ data1 + "mimetype" + mimetype);

						if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/phone_v2".equals(mimetype)) {
							map.put("phone", data1);
						} else if ("vnd.android.cursor.item/name"
								.equals(mimetype)) {
							map.put("name", data1);
						}
					}

					list.add(map);
					dataCursor.close();
				}
			}

			rawContactCursor.close();
		}

		return list;
	}

}

通讯录：