OpenCV函数cvDistTransform-距离变换

简介

图像的距离变换被定义为一幅新的图像，该图像的每个输出像素被设成与输入像素中0像素最近的距离。显然，典型
的距离变换的输入应为某些边缘图像。在多数应用中，距离变换的输入是例如Canny 边缘检测的检测图像的转换输
出（即边缘的值是0，非边缘的是非0）。

#include<cv.h>   
#include<highgui.h>   

#pragma comment(lib, "cv.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "cxcore.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "highgui.lib")

int main()  
{  
	IplImage* src = cvLoadImage ("test.png", 1);  
	IplImage* dst = cvCreateImage (cvGetSize(src), IPL_DEPTH_32F, 1);  
	IplImage* canny = cvCreateImage (cvGetSize(src), IPL_DEPTH_8U, 1);  

	cvCvtColor (src, canny, CV_RGB2GRAY);  
	cvCanny (canny, canny, 100, 200, 3);  
	cvDistTransform (canny, dst, CV_DIST_WELSCH, 3);  

	cvNamedWindow ("src", 1);  
	cvShowImage ("src", src);  
	cvNamedWindow ("dist", 1);  
	cvShowImage ("dist", canny);  

	cvWaitKey (0);  

	cvReleaseImage (&src);  
	cvReleaseImage (&canny);  
	cvReleaseImage (&dst);  

	return 0;  
}