重温设计模式之抽象工厂模式

在使用工厂方法模式时，如果工厂很多，那么在变更子类类型时就要修改多个工厂，复杂且容易出错。一个解决办法就是使用抽象工厂模式，建造一个生产工厂的工厂。

抽象工厂模式：提供一个创建一系列相关或相互依赖对象的接口，而无需指定它们具体的类。

UML图：

代码：

public interface EmployeeDao {
    Employee selectById(int id);
}

public class EmployeeDaoMySQLImpl implements EmployeeDao {
    @Override
    public Employee selectById(int id) {
        System.out.println("EmployeeDaoMySQLImpl::selectById");
        return new Employee();
    }
}

public class EmployeeDaoOracleImpl implements EmployeeDao {
    @Override
    public Employee selectById(int id) {
        System.out.println("EmployeeDaoOracleImpl::selectById");
        return new Employee();
    }
}

public interface ProductDao {
    Product selectById(int id);
}

public class ProductDaoMySQLImpl implements ProductDao {
    @Override
    public Product selectById(int id) {
        System.out.println("ProductDaoMySQLImpl::selectById");
        return new Product();
    }
}

public class ProductDaoOracleImpl implements ProductDao {
    @Override
    public Product selectById(int id) {
        System.out.println("ProductDaoOracleImpl::selectById");
        return new Product();
    }
}

public interface Factory {

    EmployeeDao getEmployeeDao();

    ProductDao getProductDao();
}

public class MySQLFactory implements Factory {
    @Override
    public EmployeeDao getEmployeeDao() {
        return new EmployeeDaoMySQLImpl();
    }

    @Override
    public ProductDao getProductDao() {
        return new ProductDaoMySQLImpl();
    }
}

public class OracleFactory implements Factory {
    @Override
    public EmployeeDao getEmployeeDao() {
        return new EmployeeDaoOracleImpl();
    }

    @Override
    public ProductDao getProductDao() {
        return new ProductDaoOracleImpl();
    }
}

客户端示例： 

public class Client {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        System.out.println("use MySQL");
        Factory factory = new MySQLFactory();
        factory.getEmployeeDao().selectById(1);
        factory.getProductDao().selectById(1);

        System.out.println("use Oracle");
        factory = new OracleFactory();
        factory.getEmployeeDao().selectById(1);
        factory.getProductDao().selectById(1);
    }
}