QGis二次开发 —— 2、第一个程序 - 加载栅格tif与矢量shp文件（附源码）

效果

 

 

Vs2017项目注意事项

     1、环境搭建查看：QGis二次开发 —— 1、Windows10搭建Vs2017-QGis环境（附Vs2017环境效果）（附：Qt助手加入QGis接口说明文档）
 
     2、在Vs项目中Qt模块加入“xml”，防止出错。

 

源代码示例1：加载文件测试

#include "QtWidgetsApplication1.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>

#include <QMessageBox>


#include <QtMath>
#include <qgsrasterlayer.h>

void Test_QGIS()
{
	QString fileName = "./world.tif";
	QgsRasterLayer *my_rasterLayer = new QgsRasterLayer(fileName, "fileName", "gdal");
	if (!my_rasterLayer || !my_rasterLayer->isValid()) 
	{ 
		QMessageBox::warning(0, "qgis", "load tif fail...", QMessageBox::Yes);
	}
	else
	{
		QMessageBox::warning(0, "qgis", "load tif success!!!", QMessageBox::Ok);
	}
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	QApplication a(argc, argv);
	Test_QGIS();
	QtWidgetsApplication1 w;
	w.show();
	return a.exec();
}

 

源代码示例2：加载并显示tif栅格文件

     注意: 在加载tif栅格文件后会在该文件同级目录下自动创建.html文件。

     main.cpp

#include "QtWidgetsApplication1.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>

#include <qgsapplication.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	// 参数三: 如果需要GUI应用程序，则设置为true;对于仅控制台应用程序，设置false
 	QgsApplication a(argc, argv, true);
 	QgsApplication::setPrefixPath("D:/Software/QGis-OSGeo4W/install/apps/qgis-ltr", true);		// 设置qgis路径
	QgsApplication::setPluginPath("D:/Software/QGis-OSGeo4W/install/apps/qgis-ltr/plugins");	// 设置插件路径
 	QgsApplication::initQgis();																	// 初始化QGis

	QtWidgetsApplication1 w;
	w.show();
	return a.exec();
}

 
     QtWidgetsApplication1.h

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_QtWidgetsApplication1.h"

#include <QtMath>
#include <qgsmapcanvas.h>

class QtWidgetsApplication1 : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    QtWidgetsApplication1(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~QtWidgetsApplication1();

protected:
	void initQgsMapCanvas();
	bool loadRasterTif(const QString &FileName);

private:
    Ui::QtWidgetsApplication1Class ui;

	QgsMapCanvas *qMapCanvas = nullptr;
};

 
     QtWidgetsApplication1.cpp

#include "QtWidgetsApplication1.h"

#include <QGridLayout>

#include <qgsrasterlayer.h>
#include <qgsproject.h>

QtWidgetsApplication1::QtWidgetsApplication1(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent)
{
    ui.setupUi(this);

	initQgsMapCanvas();
	loadRasterTif("./world.tif");
}

QtWidgetsApplication1::~QtWidgetsApplication1()
{
	QLayout *GridLayout = ui.qgsMapCanvasWidget->layout();
	if (GridLayout) 
	{
		GridLayout->removeWidget(qMapCanvas);
		delete GridLayout; 
	}GridLayout = nullptr;

	if (qMapCanvas) { delete qMapCanvas; }qMapCanvas = nullptr;
}

void QtWidgetsApplication1::initQgsMapCanvas()
{
	// 创建地图画布对象
	qMapCanvas = new QgsMapCanvas(this);

	QGridLayout *GridLayout = new QGridLayout;
	GridLayout->addWidget(qMapCanvas);

	ui.qgsMapCanvasWidget->setLayout(GridLayout);
}

bool QtWidgetsApplication1::loadRasterTif(const QString &FileName)
{
	// 创建光栅层对象并加入本地文件
	QgsRasterLayer *qRasterLayer = new QgsRasterLayer(FileName, "raster");
	if (!qRasterLayer || !qRasterLayer->isValid()) { return false; }
	// 设置对比度增强(主要用于栅格图像;矢量图像不需要)。参数1算法:线性直方图、参数2界限范围:实际最小最大值
	qRasterLayer->setContrastEnhancement(QgsContrastEnhancement::StretchToMinimumMaximum, QgsRasterMinMaxOrigin::MinMax);

	// 画布设置
	qMapCanvas->setLayers(QList<QgsMapLayer*>() << qRasterLayer);	// 设置应在画布中显示的图层列表
	qMapCanvas->setDestinationCrs(qRasterLayer->crs());				// 设置目标坐标参照系为输入光栅图层的坐标系
	qMapCanvas->setExtent(qRasterLayer->extent());					// 设置画布范围为输入光栅图层的范围
	qMapCanvas->setCurrentLayer(qRasterLayer);						// 设置画布当前图层为输入光栅图层
	qMapCanvas->refresh();											// 刷新画布

	// 将图层列表添加到已加载图层的映射中
	QgsProject::instance()->addMapLayers(QList<QgsMapLayer*>() << qRasterLayer);

	return true;
}

 
     QtWidgetsApplication1.ui

 
     源代码示例2，最终运行结果

 
 

源代码示例3：加载并显示.shp矢量文件

     注意: .shp文件目录下应该要有对应同名的.shx矢量字体文件，这样才能加载成功。

     main.cpp

#include "QtWidgetsApplication1.h"
#include <QtWidgets/QApplication>

#include <qgsapplication.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	// 参数三: 如果需要GUI应用程序，则设置为true;对于仅控制台应用程序，设置false
 	QgsApplication a(argc, argv, true);
 	QgsApplication::setPrefixPath("D:/Software/QGis-OSGeo4W/install/apps/qgis-ltr", true);		// 设置qgis路径
	QgsApplication::setPluginPath("D:/Software/QGis-OSGeo4W/install/apps/qgis-ltr/plugins");	// 设置插件路径
 	QgsApplication::initQgis();																	// 初始化QGis

	QtWidgetsApplication1 w;
	w.show();
	return a.exec();
}

 
     QtWidgetsApplication1.h

#pragma once

#include <QtWidgets/QMainWindow>
#include "ui_QtWidgetsApplication1.h"

#include <QtMath>
#include <qgsmapcanvas.h>

class QtWidgetsApplication1 : public QMainWindow
{
    Q_OBJECT

public:
    QtWidgetsApplication1(QWidget *parent = nullptr);
    ~QtWidgetsApplication1();

protected:
	void initQgsMapCanvas();
	bool loadRasterTif(const QString &FileName);
	bool loadVectorShp(const QString &FileName);

private:
    Ui::QtWidgetsApplication1Class ui;

	QgsMapCanvas *qMapCanvas = nullptr;
};

 
     QtWidgetsApplication1.cpp

#include "QtWidgetsApplication1.h"

#include <QGridLayout>

#include <qgsrasterlayer.h>
#include <qgsvectorlayer.h>
#include <qgsproject.h>

QtWidgetsApplication1::QtWidgetsApplication1(QWidget *parent) : QMainWindow(parent)
{
    ui.setupUi(this);

	initQgsMapCanvas();
	
	//loadRasterTif("./world.tif");
	loadVectorShp("./china.shp");
}

QtWidgetsApplication1::~QtWidgetsApplication1()
{
	QLayout *GridLayout = ui.qgsMapCanvasWidget->layout();
	if (GridLayout) 
	{
		GridLayout->removeWidget(qMapCanvas);
		delete GridLayout; 
	}GridLayout = nullptr;

	if (qMapCanvas) { delete qMapCanvas; }qMapCanvas = nullptr;
}

void QtWidgetsApplication1::initQgsMapCanvas()
{
	// 创建地图画布对象
	qMapCanvas = new QgsMapCanvas(this);

	QGridLayout *GridLayout = new QGridLayout;
	GridLayout->addWidget(qMapCanvas);

	ui.qgsMapCanvasWidget->setLayout(GridLayout);
}

bool QtWidgetsApplication1::loadRasterTif(const QString &FileName)
{
	// 创建光栅层对象并加入本地文件
	QgsRasterLayer *qRasterLayer = new QgsRasterLayer(FileName, "raster");
	if (!qRasterLayer || !qRasterLayer->isValid()) { return false; }
	// 设置对比度增强(主要用于栅格图像;矢量图像不需要)。参数1算法:线性直方图、参数2界限范围:实际最小最大值
	qRasterLayer->setContrastEnhancement(QgsContrastEnhancement::StretchToMinimumMaximum, QgsRasterMinMaxOrigin::MinMax);

	// 画布设置
	qMapCanvas->setLayers(QList<QgsMapLayer*>() << qRasterLayer);	// 设置应在画布中显示的图层列表
	qMapCanvas->setDestinationCrs(qRasterLayer->crs());				// 设置目标坐标参照系为输入光栅图层的坐标系
	qMapCanvas->setExtent(qRasterLayer->extent());					// 设置画布范围为输入光栅图层的范围
	qMapCanvas->setCurrentLayer(qRasterLayer);						// 设置画布当前图层为输入光栅图层
	qMapCanvas->refresh();											// 刷新画布

	// 将图层列表添加到已加载图层的映射中
	QgsProject::instance()->addMapLayers(QList<QgsMapLayer*>() << qRasterLayer);

	return true;
}

bool QtWidgetsApplication1::loadVectorShp(const QString &FileName)
{
	// 创建光栅层对象并加入本地文件
	QgsVectorLayer *qVectorLayer = new QgsVectorLayer(FileName, "shp");
	bool aaa =qVectorLayer->isValid();
	if (!qVectorLayer || !qVectorLayer->isValid()) { return false; }

	// 画布设置
	qMapCanvas->setLayers(QList<QgsMapLayer*>() << qVectorLayer);	// 设置应在画布中显示的图层列表
	qMapCanvas->setDestinationCrs(qVectorLayer->crs());				// 设置目标坐标参照系为输入光栅图层的坐标系
	qMapCanvas->setExtent(qVectorLayer->extent());					// 设置画布范围为输入光栅图层的范围
	qMapCanvas->setCurrentLayer(qVectorLayer);						// 设置画布当前图层为输入光栅图层
	qMapCanvas->refresh();											// 刷新画布

	// 将图层列表添加到已加载图层的映射中
	QgsProject::instance()->addMapLayers(QList<QgsMapLayer*>() << qVectorLayer);

	return true;
}

 
     QtWidgetsApplication1.ui

 
     源代码示例3，最终运行结果

 

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笔者 - jxd