字符串转为整数或浮点数

/*
* 字符串转为整数或浮点数
*  by AutuanLiu
*/

// 使用库函数

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    char _int[30];
    char _float[30];
    while (cin >> _int >> _float)
    {
        int i = atoi(_int);
        float f = atof(_float);
        cout << _int << " to int : " << i << endl;
        cout << _float << " to float : " << f << endl;
    }
    return 0;
}

//不使用库函数实现

#include <iostream>
using std::cin;
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

str2int(const char *str)
{
    int temp = 0;
    const char *ptr = str;
    if (*str == '-' || *str == '+')
    {
        str++;
    }
    while (*str != '\0')
    {
        if ((*str < '0') || (*str > '9'))
        {
            break;
        }
        temp = temp * 10 + (*str - '0');
        str++;
    }
    if (*ptr == '-')
    {
        temp = -temp;
    }
    return temp;
}

int main(int argc, char const *argv[])
{
    int n = 0;
    char p[15] = "";
    cin.getline(p,20);
    n = str2int(p);
    cout << p << " to int type: " << n << endl;
    return 0;
}

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