log4net 配置详解

Step1:在appche官网下载log4net组件(当前的版本是1.2.11，直接下载bin压缩文件即可).下载地址： http://logging.apache.org/log4net/download_log4net.cgi
Step2:在项目中引用log4net.dll，编译源代码.
Step3:为方便管理，建议把配置信息单独放在一个文件里，新建一个log4net.config配置文件，黏贴以下内容：
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
<configuration>
<configSections>
<section name="log4net" type="log4net.Config.Log4NetConfigurationSectionHandler, log4net, Version=1.2.11.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=1B44E1D426115821" />
</configSections>
<log4net>
<root>
<level value="DEBUG"/>
<!--根据log级别记录到不同的日志文件-->
<appender-ref ref="InfoLog" />
<appender-ref ref="WarnLog" />
<appender-ref ref="ErrorLog" />

</root>

<appender name="InfoLog" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<!--INFO、DEBUG级别的日志文件路径，根据自己的需要修改-->
<file value="F:\Log\info.log" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Date" />
<datePattern value=".yyyyMMdd" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
<securityContext type="log4net.Util.WindowsSecurityContext">
<credentials value="Process" />
</securityContext>
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<levelMin value="DEBUG" />
<levelMax value="INFO" />
</filter>
</appender>
<appender name="WarnLog" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<!--WARN级别的日志文件路径，根据自己的需要修改-->
<file value="F:\Log\warn.log" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Date" />
<datePattern value=".yyyyMMdd" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
<securityContext type="log4net.Util.WindowsSecurityContext">
<credentials value="Process" />
</securityContext>
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<levelMin value="WARN" />
<levelMax value="WARN" />
</filter>
</appender>
<appender name="ErrorLog" type="log4net.Appender.RollingFileAppender">
<!--ERROR级别的日志文件路径，根据自己的需要修改-->
<file value="F:\Log\error.log" />
<appendToFile value="true" />
<rollingStyle value="Date" />
<datePattern value=".yyyyMMdd" />
<layout type="log4net.Layout.PatternLayout">
<conversionPattern value="%date [%thread] %-5level %logger - %message%newline" />
</layout>
<securityContext type="log4net.Util.WindowsSecurityContext">
<credentials value="Process" />
</securityContext>
<filter type="log4net.Filter.LevelRangeFilter">
<levelMin value="ERROR" />
<levelMax value="ERROR" />
</filter>
</appender>
</log4net>
</configuration>
Step4:拷贝以下代码到程序集文件AssemblyInfo.cs：
[assembly: log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator(ConfigFile = "你的log4net.config绝对路径", Watch = true)]
注：对Step4，如果认为程序移植不方便，也可这样配置：打开Global.asax文件，在Application_Start()方法中加入1行代码：
log4net.Config.XmlConfigurator.ConfigureAndWatch(new System.IO.FileInfo(Server.MapPath("~") + @"\log4net.config"));
Step5(可选):当程序发生异常时，自动记录异常日志。重写Global.asax文件的Application_Error()方法
protected void Application_Error()
{
var ex = Server.GetLastError();
log4net.ILog logger = log4net.LogManager.GetLogger("ApplicationErrorLogger");
logger.Error(ex);
Server.ClearError();
}
Over！