--jetpack常用的依赖库--lifecycle-viewModle-room

1.lifecycle的DefaultLifecycleObserver

添加依赖：implementation("androidx.lifecycle:lifecycle-common-java8:2.4.1")

2.viewModle的viewModles

添加依赖：implementation "androidx.activity:activity-ktx:1.4.0"

                 implementation "androidx.fragment:fragment-ktx:1.3.0"

3.room

*1*报错 java.lang.RuntimeException: cannot find implementation for com.app.room.AppDatabase. AppDatabase_Impl does not exist

第一步

第二步

*2*报错 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot access database on the main thread since it may potentially lock the UI for a long period of time.

--必须在子线程请求数据库

*3*报错 java.lang.IllegalStateException: Room cannot verify the data integrity. Looks like you've changed schema but forgot to update the version number. You can simply fix this by increasing the version number.

--如果数据库有任何更改 都需要版本升级

*4* 数据库升级--- Room 在 2.4.0-alpha01 及更高版本中支持自动迁移 

       自动升级 

        A.在app下的build.gradle中添加

    android {

    ...

    defaultConfig {

    ...

    javaCompileOptions {

    annotationProcessorOptions {

    arguments = ["room.schemaLocation": "$projectDir/schemas".toString()]

                    }

               }

             }

        }

      B.如果user里面修改任何字段，在database中的注解需要--version增加，autoMigrations = [ AutoMigration(from = 1, to = 2) ]

        C.如果新增加一个student