Android Room Cannot access database on the main thread

日志：

.IllegalStateException: Cannot access database on the main thread since it may potentially lock the UI for a long period of time.
                                                                                                    	at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3939)
                                                                                                    	at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:4096)
                                                                                                    	at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:103)
                                                                                                    	at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135)
                                                                                                    	at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95)
                                                                                                    	at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2441)
                                                                                                    	at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106)
                                                                                                    	at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:233)
                                                                                                    	at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:334)
                                                                                                    	at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8396)
                                                                                                    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
                                                                                                    	at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:582)
                                                                                                    	at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1068)
                                                                                                    Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Cannot access database on the main thread since it may potentially lock the UI for a long period of time.
                                                                                                    	at androidx.room.RoomDatabase.assertNotMainThread(RoomDatabase.java:469)
                                                                                                    	at androidx.room.RoomDatabase.beginTransaction(RoomDatabase.java:553)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:8490)
                                                                                                    	at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:8468)
                                                                                                    	at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1379)
                                                                                                    	at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:3912)
                                                                                                    	at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:4096) 
                                                                                                    	at android.app.servertransaction.LaunchActivityItem.execute(LaunchActivityItem.java:103) 
                                                                                                    	at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.executeCallbacks(TransactionExecutor.java:135) 
                                                                                                    	at android.app.servertransaction.TransactionExecutor.execute(TransactionExecutor.java:95) 
                                                                                                    	at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:2441) 
                                                                                                    	at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:106) 
                                                                                                    	at android.os.Looper.loopOnce(Looper.java:233) 
                                                                                                    	at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:334) 
                                                                                                    	at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:8396) 
                                                                                                    	at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method) 
                                                                                                    	at com.android.internal.os.RuntimeInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(RuntimeInit.java:582) 
                                                                                                    	at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:1068) 

解决方法：
1.在数据库对应的DataBase中使用.allowMainThreadQueries()来声明可以再主线程操作。

private fun createInstance(context: Context): StudentDataBase {
            mInstance = Room.databaseBuilder(
                context.applicationContext,
                StudentDataBase::class.java,
                DatabaseName
            ).allowMainThreadQueries().build()
            return mInstance as StudentDataBase
        }

2.开启一个子线程 在子线程中操作。