30道JAVA英文面试题

最新推荐文章于 2022-07-04 15:40:25 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-07-04 15:40:25 发布

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分类专栏： JAVA 文章标签： java class casting variables object methods

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/aw_vip/article/details/3400211

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本文列举了30道关于Java的面试问题，涵盖了类与对象、多线程、异常处理、内存管理等多个核心知识点。例如，如何将错误消息重定向到文件，接口与抽象类的区别，何时使用同步块与同步方法，以及如何判断是否需要显式类型转换等。此外，还讨论了构造函数与普通方法的不同，包的作用，以及不同版本JDK的差异等。

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* Q1. How could Java classes direct program messages to the system console, but error messages, say to a file?.
The class System has a variable out that represents the standard output, and the variable err that represents the standard error device. By default, they both point at the system console. This how the standard output could be re-directed:

Stream st = new Stream(new FileOutputStream("output.txt")); System.setErr(st); System.setOut(st);

* Q2. What's the difference between an interface and an abstract class?

A. An abstract class may contain code in method bodies, which is not allowed in an interface. With abstract classes, you have to inherit your class from it and Java does not allow multiple inheritance. On the other hand, you can implement multiple interfaces in your class.

* Q3. Why would you use a synchronized block vs. synchronized method?

A. Synchronized blocks place locks for shorter periods than syn