Android Studio项目调用第三方库iconv

iconv动态库编译请参考：ubuntu-20.04.4环境下ndk-r21e 编译libiconv

libiconv-1.16动态库下载：Android libiconv.so动态库

一、创建android项目。

1、创建Native C++项目，点击下一步。

2、设置项目名称，点击下一步。

3、点击完成。

二、项目添加动态库。

1、将iconv动态库拷贝到项目中。

2、将iconv.h头文件拷贝到cpp文件夹。

 三、配置cmake。 

1、打开CMakeLists.txt文件，将libiconv.so动态库链接添加上。

 CMakeLists.txt内容：

# For more information about using CMake with Android Studio, read the
# documentation: https://d.android.com/studio/projects/add-native-code.html

# Sets the minimum version of CMake required to build the native library.

cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.10.2)

# Declares and names the project.

project("iconv")

# Creates and names a library, sets it as either STATIC
# or SHARED, and provides the relative paths to its source code.
# You can define multiple libraries, and CMake builds them for you.
# Gradle automatically packages shared libraries with your APK.

add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
             native-lib

             # Sets the library as a shared library.
             SHARED

             # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
             native-lib.cpp )

# Searches for a specified prebuilt library and stores the path as a
# variable. Because CMake includes system libraries in the search path by
# default, you only need to specify the name of the public NDK library
# you want to add. CMake verifies that the library exists before
# completing its build.

find_library( # Sets the name of the path variable.
              log-lib

              # Specifies the name of the NDK library that
              # you want CMake to locate.
              log )
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fms-extensions")
#添加动态链接库
add_library( # Sets the name of the library.
        iconv
        # Sets the library as a shared library.
        SHARED
        # Provides a relative path to your source file(s).
        IMPORTED )
set_target_properties(
        iconv
        PROPERTIES IMPORTED_LOCATION
        ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/libs/${ANDROID_ABI}/libiconv.so) #so文件位置
# Specifies libraries CMake should link to your target library. You
# can link multiple libraries, such as libraries you define in this
# build script, prebuilt third-party libraries, or system libraries.

target_link_libraries( # Specifies the target library.
                       native-lib
                       iconv
                       # Links the target library to the log library
                       # included in the NDK.
                       ${log-lib})

 2、MainActivity.java中加载libiconv.so库文件。

 四、在native-lib.cpp中调用iconv函数。

 

 native-lib.cpp内容：

#include <jni.h>
#include <string>
#include "iconv.h"
int GB2312ToUTF8(char* szSrc, size_t iSrcLen, char* szDst, size_t iDstLen)
{
    iconv_t cd = iconv_open("utf-8", "gb2312");
    if(0 == cd)
        return -2;
    memset(szDst, 0, iDstLen);
    char **src = &szSrc;
    char **dst = &szDst;
    if(-1 == (int)iconv(cd, src, &iSrcLen, dst, &iDstLen))
        return -1;
    iconv_close(cd);
    return 0;
}
extern "C" JNIEXPORT jstring JNICALL
Java_com_example_iconv_MainActivity_stringFromJNI(
        JNIEnv* env,
        jobject /* this */) {
    unsigned char pIn[0x10] = {0xb1, 0xe0, 0xc2, 0xeb, 0xd7, 0xaa, 0xbb, 0xbb};//“编码转换”的GB2313格式
    int len = sizeof(pIn);
    char ansUTF8[len];
    GB2312ToUTF8((char*)pIn, len, ansUTF8, len);
    return env->NewStringUTF(ansUTF8);
}

 运行效果图：

 

五、编译过程中出现的错误

报错问题：

error: '__declspec' attributes are not enabled; use '-fdeclspec' or '-fms-extensions' to enable support for __declspec attributes
extern LIBICONV_DLL_EXPORTED __declspec (dllimport) int _libiconv_version; /* Likewise */

解决办法：在CMakeLists.txt文件中添加

set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -fms-extensions")