Letter Combinations of a Phone Number

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Given a digit string, return all possible letter combinations that the number could represent.

A mapping of digit to letters (just like on the telephone buttons) is given below.

Input:Digit string "23"
Output: ["ad", "ae", "af", "bd", "be", "bf", "cd", "ce", "cf"].

Note:

Although the above answer is in lexicographical order, your answer could be in any order you want.



感觉最近做题的速度降下来了,但是不能因为速度而牺牲了质量。这道题我会隔一段时间重做一次,感谢在网上无私分享实现的思路的人们,这道题看了很多篇博客,虽然思路有了,但是实现的时候还是借鉴了下。

这种题,首先会想到用递归,因为输入的字符串的长度是变化的,如果用循环来做那么嵌套的层数是变动的,显然不容易实现。在草纸上模拟了下2345这个数字对应的结果,形状类似于决策树(这么比喻可能不恰当,我觉得它没有根节点)。看到网上有说是类似树的遍历来求解,我觉得不是这样。遍历每个点走一遍,而这道题需要重复走多次。思路是层层递增,每一层都有一个for循环来遍历对应数字下的字母(0 1 除外)。递归的截止条件是走到了最后一个数字。


这里面我发现有个问题:当出现的是 0 或 1  时,对应是没有字母的可以跳过,但是存储其中一种组合方案的那个临时数组middleStr 在当前的 index(当前位置)的值是0,这没有什么问题,但是在转换String 类型的结果用于保存的时候,发现无论是replaceAll 还是trim方法都不能切割掉由于它导致的结果是一个不连续的字符串(如果 0 1 出现的中间,测试样例好像没有这样的)。如果谁知道怎么做麻烦在底下留个言谢谢~。

代码:

package leetcode;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class LetterCombinations {

	public static void main(String[] args) {
		LetterCombinations l = new LetterCombinations();
		
		
		String digits = "1205";
		
       
		List<String> result=l.letterCombinations(digits);
        System.out.println("size of result:"+result.size());
          for (String c : result) {
			System.out.println(c);
		}
	}
	//用递归做,复习递归
		public List<String> letterCombinations(String digits) {
		    
		    if(digits.length()==0)
		    return new ArrayList<String>();
			List<String> result = new ArrayList<String>();
			String[] map = new String[10];
			map[0] = "";
			map[1] = "";
			map[2] = "abc";
			map[3] = "def";
			map[4] = "ghi";
			map[5] = "jkl";
			map[6] = "mno";
			map[7] = "pqrs";
			map[8] = "tuv";
			map[9] = "wxyz";
			char[]	middleTemp = new char[digits.length()];
			recursion(digits, 0, middleTemp, map, result); 
			
			return result;
	    }
		
		private void recursion(String digits,int index, 
				char[] middleStr, String[] map, List<String> result) {
			if(index == digits.length()) {
				String res = new String(middleStr);
				
				result.add(res);
				/*System.out.println("算出一个结果:"+new String(middleStr));
				
				for(int i=0;i<middleStr.length;i++){
					System.out.println("i ,元素 :"+i+" "+(int)middleStr[i]);
					
				}*/
				return ;
			}
			char strChar = digits.charAt(index);
			
			if(strChar=='1' ||strChar == '0'){
				//如果是零或者是一,那么进行下一位
				recursion(digits,index+1,middleStr,map,result);
				
			}
			for(int i=0; i<map[strChar-'0'].length(); i++) {
				
				middleStr[index] = map[strChar-'0'].charAt(i);
				recursion(digits, index+1, middleStr, map, result);
			}

		 }

}




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(Telephone Number Word Generator) Standard telephone keypads contain the digits 0 through 9. The numbers 2 through 9 each have three letters associated with them, as is indicated by the following table: Many people find it difficult to memorize phone numbers, so they use the correspondence between digits and letters to develop seven-letter words that correspond to their phone numbers. For example, a person whose telephone number is 686-2377 might use the correspondence indi- cated in the above table to develop the seven-letter word “NUMBERS.” Businesses frequently attempt to get telephone numbers that are easy for their clients to remember. If a business can advertise a simple word for its customers to dial, then no doubt the business will receive a few more calls. Each seven-letter word corresponds to exactly one seven-digit telephone number. The restaurant wishing to increase its take-home business could surely do so with the number 825-3688 (i.e., “TAKEOUT”). Each seven-digit phone number corresponds to many separate seven-letter words. Unfortunately, most of these represent unrecognizable juxtaposi- tions of letters. It’s possible, however, that the owner of a barber shop would be pleased to know that the shop’s telephone number, 424-7288, corresponds to “HAIRCUT.” A veterinarian with the phone number 738-2273 would be happy to know that the number corresponds to “PETCARE.” Write a program that, given a seven-digit number, writes to a file every possible seven-letter word corresponding to that number. There are 2187 (3 to the seventh power) such words. Avoid phone numbers with the digits 0 and 1.
最新发布
06-09

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