#pragma

MSDN原话

Pragma Directives

Each implementation of C and C++ supports some features unique to its host machine or operating system. Some programs, for instance, need to exercise precise control over the memory areas where data is placed or to control the way certain functions receive parameters. The #pragma directives offer a way for each compiler to offer machine- and operating-system-specific features while retaining overall compatibility with the C and C++ languages. Pragmas are machine- or operating-system-specific by definition, and are usually different for every compiler.

大概的意思是：

在保留C/C++兼容性的同时，#paragma为每个编译器给提供了一种方法来给出机器或操作系统特有的特征。#paragma指示符是机器或操作系统转悠的，且对于每个编译器来说是不同的。比如，有些程序需要精确控制数据存储区，有些需要控制程序接收参数的方式，这些都可以在预处理指令中通过#paragma来设定编译器状态或指示编译器完成特定动作来实现。

 

Syntax

#pragma token-string

alloc_text	comment	init_seg1	optimize
auto_inline	component	inline_depth	pack
bss_seg	data_seg	inline_recursion	pointers_to_members1
check_stack	function	intrinsic	setlocale
code_seg	hdrstop	message	vtordisp1
const_seg	include_alias	once	warning

如果编译器发现不认识的token-string，编译器会产生告警，但编译过程继续。