整个项目的压缩包:
链接:https://pan.baidu.com/s/1v-nXX8XRvTNOzDXYqxQp2A
提取码:1234
spring + springmvc + mybatis
1、导包
2、写配置
web.xml配置
spring的配置,springmvc的配置,mybatis的配置
其他小家伙配置
先写spring配置:
配置web.xml------->先配置spring容器的启动
在web.xml文件中写上类路径:
配置web.xml------->再配置springmvc的前端控制器
配置字符编码
<!-- 字符编码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class> org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
配置支持rest风格的过滤器
<!-- 支持Rest风格过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter </filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
web.xml所有的配置:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd" id="WebApp_ID" version="3.0">
<display-name>7.SSM</display-name>
<welcome-file-list>
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<!-- 配置spring容器启动 -->
<!-- needed for ContextLoaderListener -->
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<!-- 指定配置文件位置 -->
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- Bootstraps the root web application context before servlet initialization -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<!-- 配置springmvc的前端控制器 -->
<!-- The front controller of this Spring Web application, responsible for handling all application requests -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:spring/applicationContext-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<!-- Map all requests to the DispatcherServlet for handling -->
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springDispatcherServlet</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- 两个标准配置: -->
<!-- 字符编码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class> org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
<!-- 支持Rest风格过滤器 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter </filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>HiddenHttpMethodFilter</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
配置spring-mvc文件
有了上面的mvc标签之后:
创建pages文件夹,下面新建一个success.jsp
class输入InternalResourceView就可以提示出来了
配置文件上传解析器
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="#{1024*1024*20}"></property>
</bean>
springmvc配置的所有信息
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd">
<!-- 让springmvc只扫描控制器,禁用默认的规则 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atshiyou" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/pages/"></property>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置文件上传解析器 -->
<bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
<property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"></property>
<property name="maxUploadSize" value="#{1024*1024*20}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 扫静态资源 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
<!-- 扫动态资源 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven></mvc:annotation-driven>
</beans>
配置spring文件
和上面springmvc配置相似的是:
<!-- spring 除过控制器不要,剩下的业务逻辑组件都要,包括dao,包括service -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atshiyou">
<!-- 扫描排除不写 use -->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
配置数据源
数据库信息单独放在一个配置文件里db.properties
配置事务控制:
<!-- 配置事务控制;配置事务管理器,让他控制住数据源里面的连接的关闭和提交 -->
<bean id = "tm" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="ds"></property>
</bean>
基于xml配置,配置事务;哪些方法切入事务,还要写切入点表达式
创建一个service
创建bean 类和dao接口
编写类和接口,为teacher增加属性,为接口增加一个方法名
编写TeacherDao.xml文件
重新编写mybatis-config.xml
现在mybatis需要和spring整合到一起,整合只弄最核心的部分,mybatis最核心的部分就是SQLsessionFactory,通过这个工厂获得dao映射
整合步骤
1)导入整合包(能将dao的实现加入到容器中)
mybatis-spring-1.3.0.jar
spring还有mybatis没有配置,现在配置:
spring配置的现在的配置为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
<!-- spring 除过控制器不要,剩下的业务逻辑组件都要,包括dao,包括service -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atshiyou">
<!-- 扫描排除不写 use -->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 导入外部配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 配数据源 -->
<bean id = "ds" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${jdbc.minPoolSize}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置mybatis操作数据库 -->
<!-- 可以根据配置文件得到SQLsessionFactory -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--可以指定配置文件位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<!-- 指定数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="ds"></property>
<!--指定xml映射文件的位置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="claspath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务控制;配置事务管理器,让他控制住数据源里面的连接的关闭和提交 -->
<bean id = "tm" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="ds"></property>
</bean>
<!--基于xml配置,配置事务;哪些方法切入事务,还要写切入点表达式 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切入点表达式
* com.atshiyou.servcie.*.*(..)
任意返回值,所有'业务'逻辑包下的都切入 ,这个包下的任意类的任意方法,任意参数
-->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.atshiyou.servcie.*.*(..))" id="txPoint"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="myTx" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置事务增强、事务属性、事务建议
transaction-manager="tm":指定要配置的事务管理器id
-->
<tx:advice id="myTx" transaction-manager="tm">
<!-- 配置事务属性 -->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
</beans>
关键点来了,兄弟们:
先看一段mybatis的代码:
然后我们在spring配置中把每一个dao接口的实现加入到IOC容器中:
mybatis整合的关键配置:
spring的最终配置为:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.3.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.3.xsd">
<!-- spring 除过控制器不要,剩下的业务逻辑组件都要,包括dao,包括service -->
<context:component-scan base-package="com.atshiyou">
<!-- 扫描排除不写 use -->
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 导入外部配置文件 -->
<context:property-placeholder location="classpath:db.properties"/>
<!-- 配数据源 -->
<bean id = "ds" class="com.mchange.v2.c3p0.ComboPooledDataSource">
<property name="user" value="${jdbc.user}"></property>
<property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
<property name="driverClass" value="${jdbc.driverClass}"></property>
<property name="jdbcUrl" value="${jdbc.jdbcUrl}"></property>
<property name="maxPoolSize" value="${jdbc.maxPoolSize}"></property>
<property name="minPoolSize" value="${jdbc.minPoolSize}"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置mybatis操作数据库 -->
<!-- 可以根据配置文件得到SQLsessionFactory -->
<bean id = "sqlSessionFactoryBean" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!--可以指定配置文件位置 -->
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml"></property>
<!-- 指定数据源 -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="ds"></property>
<!--指定xml映射文件的位置 -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="claspath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 我们要把每一个dao接口的实现加入到IOC容器中 -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer">
<!-- 指定到接口所在的包 -->
<property name="basePackage" value="com.atshiyou.dao"></property>
</bean>
<!-- 配置事务控制;配置事务管理器,让他控制住数据源里面的连接的关闭和提交 -->
<bean id = "tm" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="ds"></property>
</bean>
<!--基于xml配置,配置事务;哪些方法切入事务,还要写切入点表达式 -->
<aop:config>
<!-- 配置切入点表达式
* com.atshiyou.servcie.*.*(..)
任意返回值,所有'业务'逻辑包下的都切入 ,这个包下的任意类的任意方法,任意参数
-->
<aop:pointcut expression="execution(* com.atshiyou.servcie.*.*(..))" id="txPoint"/>
<aop:advisor advice-ref="myTx" pointcut-ref="txPoint"/>
</aop:config>
<!-- 配置事务增强、事务属性、事务建议
transaction-manager="tm":指定要配置的事务管理器id
-->
<tx:advice id="myTx" transaction-manager="tm">
<!-- 配置事务属性 -->
<tx:attributes>
<tx:method name="*" rollback-for="java.lang.Exception"/>
<tx:method name="get*" read-only="true" />
</tx:attributes>
</tx:advice>
</beans>
然后我们创建一个controller进行测试
我们在index页面写一个请求:
测试:
编写框架过程遇到的错误
错误:
严重: 在路径为/7.SSM的上下文中,Servlet[springDispatcherServlet]的Servlet.service()引发了具有根本原因的异常Handler dispatch failed; nested exception is java.lang.AbstractMethodError: Method com/mchange/v2/c3p0/impl/NewProxyResultSet.isClosed()Z is abstract
需要升级c3p0这个包
还要安装这个包:
我的jdk版本是 12 的,会发生包冲突
我会把我用的包整理发出另外一篇博客中