Android 使用DialogFragment创建对话框

文章来源：http://blog.csdn.net/lmj623565791/article/details/37815413

概述

    DialogFragment在3.0中被引入，用来在activity中弹出一个对话框。在此之前用的是Dialog和AlertDialog。使用DialogFragment来管理对话框，当旋转屏幕和按下后退键时可以更好的管理其生命周期，其和Fragment有着基本一致的生命周期。也允许Dialog作为内嵌的组件进行重用，类似Fragment（可以在大屏幕和小屏幕显示出不同的效果）。使用DialogFragment至少需要实现onCreateView或者onCreateDIalog方法，前者是使用自定义的xml文件展示，后者是用AlertDialog或者Dialog展示。

一、重写onCreateView创建Dialog

1.创建布局文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" >  
      
        <TextView  
            android:id="@+id/id_label_your_name"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="32dp"  
            android:gravity="center_vertical"  
            android:text="Your name:" />  
      
        <EditText  
            android:id="@+id/id_txt_your_name"  
            android:layout_width="match_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_toRightOf="@id/id_label_your_name"  
            android:imeOptions="actionDone"  
            android:inputType="text" />  
      
        <Button  
            android:id="@+id/id_sure_edit_name"  
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_alignParentRight="true"  
            android:layout_below="@id/id_txt_your_name"  
            android:text="ok" />  
      
    </RelativeLayout>  

2.继承DialogFragment，重写onCreateView方法

    package com.example.zhy_dialogfragment;  
      
    import android.app.DialogFragment;  
    import android.os.Bundle;  
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
    import android.view.View;  
    import android.view.ViewGroup;  
      
    public class EditNameDialogFragment extends DialogFragment  
    {  
      
      
        @Override  
        public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container,  
                Bundle savedInstanceState)  
        {  
            getDialog().requestWindowFeature(Window.FEATURE_NO_TITLE);  
            View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_edit_name, container);  
            return view;  
        }  
      
    }  

3.在activity中调用DialogFragment

   public void showEditDialog(View view)  
    {  
        EditNameDialogFragment editNameDialog = new EditNameDialogFragment();  
        editNameDialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "EditNameDialog");  
    }  

二、重写onCreateDialog创建Dialog

1.布局文件

    <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>  
    <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"  
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"  
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
        android:orientation="vertical" >  
      
        <ImageView  
            android:layout_width="match_parent"  
            android:layout_height="64dp"  
            android:background="#FFFFBB33"  
            android:contentDescription="@string/app_name"  
            android:scaleType="center"  
            android:src="@drawable/title" />  
      
        <EditText  
            android:id="@+id/id_txt_username"  
            android:layout_width="match_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_marginBottom="4dp"  
            android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"  
            android:layout_marginRight="4dp"  
            android:layout_marginTop="16dp"  
            android:hint="input username"  
            android:inputType="textEmailAddress" />  
      
        <EditText  
            android:id="@+id/id_txt_password"  
            android:layout_width="match_parent"  
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"  
            android:layout_marginBottom="16dp"  
            android:layout_marginLeft="4dp"  
            android:layout_marginRight="4dp"  
            android:layout_marginTop="4dp"  
            android:fontFamily="sans-serif"  
            android:hint="input password"  
            android:inputType="textPassword" />  
      
    </LinearLayout>  

2.继承DialogFragment重写onCreateDialog方法

    package com.example.zhy_dialogfragment;  
      
    import android.app.AlertDialog;  
    import android.app.Dialog;  
    import android.app.DialogFragment;  
    import android.content.DialogInterface;  
    import android.os.Bundle;  
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
    import android.view.View;  
    import android.view.ViewGroup;  
    import android.widget.EditText;  
      
    public class LoginDialogFragment extends DialogFragment  
    {  
      
        @Override  
        public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
        {  
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());  
            // Get the layout inflater  
            LayoutInflater inflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();  
            View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_login_dialog, null);  
            // Inflate and set the layout for the dialog  
            // Pass null as the parent view because its going in the dialog layout  
            builder.setView(view)  
                    // Add action buttons  
                    .setPositiveButton("Sign in",  
                            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()  
                            {  
                                @Override  
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id)  
                                {  
                                }  
                            }).setNegativeButton("Cancel", null);  
            return builder.create();  
        }  
    }  

3.在activity中调用

    public void showLoginDialog(View view)  
        {  
            LoginDialogFragment dialog = new LoginDialogFragment();  
            dialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "loginDialog");  
        }  

传递数据给activity

1.从dialog传递数据给Activity，可以使用“fragment interface pattern”的方式。

    package com.example.zhy_dialogfragment;  
      
    import android.app.AlertDialog;  
    import android.app.Dialog;  
    import android.app.DialogFragment;  
    import android.content.DialogInterface;  
    import android.os.Bundle;  
    import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
    import android.view.View;  
    import android.view.ViewGroup;  
    import android.widget.EditText;  
      
    public class LoginDialogFragment extends DialogFragment  
    {  
        private EditText mUsername;  
        private EditText mPassword;  
      
        public interface LoginInputListener  
        {  
            void onLoginInputComplete(String username, String password);  
        }  
          
        @Override  
        public Dialog onCreateDialog(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
        {  
            AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(getActivity());  
            // Get the layout inflater  
            LayoutInflater inflater = getActivity().getLayoutInflater();  
            View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_login_dialog, null);  
            mUsername = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.id_txt_username);  
            mPassword = (EditText) view.findViewById(R.id.id_txt_password);  
            // Inflate and set the layout for the dialog  
            // Pass null as the parent view because its going in the dialog layout  
            builder.setView(view)  
                    // Add action buttons  
                    .setPositiveButton("Sign in",  
                            new DialogInterface.OnClickListener()  
                            {  
                                @Override  
                                public void onClick(DialogInterface dialog, int id)  
                                {  
                                    LoginInputListener listener = (LoginInputListener) getActivity();  
                                    listener.onLoginInputComplete(mUsername  
                                            .getText().toString(), mPassword  
                                            .getText().toString());  
                                }  
                            }).setNegativeButton("Cancel", null);  
            return builder.create();  
        }  
    }  

2.需要实现我们的接口LoginInputListener，实现我们的方法，就可以实现当用户点击登陆时，获得我们的帐号密码了。

package com.example.zhy_dialogfragment;  
  
import com.example.zhy_dialogfragment.LoginDialogFragment.LoginInputListener;  
  
import android.app.Activity;  
import android.app.AlertDialog;  
import android.content.DialogInterface;  
import android.os.Bundle;  
import android.view.LayoutInflater;  
import android.view.View;  
import android.widget.Toast;  
  
public class MainActivity extends Activity implements LoginInputListener  
{  
  
    @Override  
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState)  
    {  
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);  
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);  
    }  
  
      
  
    public void showLoginDialog(View view)  
    {  
        LoginDialogFragment dialog = new LoginDialogFragment();  
        dialog.show(getFragmentManager(), "loginDialog");  
  
    }  
  
    @Override  
    public void onLoginInputComplete(String username, String password)  
    {  
        Toast.makeText(this, "帐号：" + username + ",  密码 :" + password,  
                Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();  
    }  
  
}