完成登录功能，用session记住用户名

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 08:25:16 发布

awsau6326

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 08:25:16 发布

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文章标签： python 数据库

原文链接：http://www.cnblogs.com/Qzlhxxx/p/7880056.html

版权

登录功能完成：

js:设置return

function fnLogin(){
            var uName = document.getElementById("uname");
            var uPass = document.getElementById("upass");
            var uError = document.getElementById("error_box");
            var isError=true;

            uError.innerHTML="<br>"
            //用户名
            if(uName.value.length<6|| uName.value.length>12) {
                uError.innerHTML = "用户名需在6-12位中间";
                isError=false;
                return isError;
            }
           else if ((uName.value.charCodeAt(0)>=48)&&(uName.value.charCodeAt(0)<=57)){
                uError.innerHTML = "用户名开头不能为数字";
                isError=false;
                return isError;
            }
            else for(var i=0;i<uName.value.length;i++){
                if((uName.value.charCodeAt(i)<48 || uName.value.charCodeAt(i)>57)&&(uName.value.charCodeAt(i)<97 ||uName.value.charCodeAt(i)>122)){
                    uError.innerHTML = "用户名只能为数字或字母";
                    isError=false;
                    return isError;
                }
                }
            //密码
            if(uPass.value.length>12||uPass.value.length<6){
                uError.innerHTML="密码需在6-12位中间";
                return;
            }
            window.alert("登录成功！")
        }

html:设置

form
input
```
οnclick="return fnLogin()"
```

{% extends'index.html' %}
{% block head %}
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="{{ url_for('static',filename='css/logsign.css')}}" type="text/css">
    <script src="{{ url_for('static',filename='js/login.js') }}"></script>
{% endblock %}
{% block main %}
<body>
<div class="pen-title">
  <h1>登 录</h1>
</div>
<div class="from">
    <h2>请登录您的账号</h2>
     <form class="form" method="post" action="{{ url_for('signin') }}">
        <div class="input_box">
           <input id="uname" type="text" placeholder="请输入用户名" name="username">
        </div>
        <br>
        <div class="input_box">
            <input id="upass" type="password" placeholder="请输入密码" name="password">
        </div>
        <div id="error_box"><br></div>
        <div class="login_box">
            <button onclick="fnLogin()">登录</button>
        </div>
     </form>
</div>
{% endblock </body>
</html>%}

py:
1. @app.route设置methods
2. GET
3. POST
  1. 读取表单数据
  2. 查询数据库
    1. 用户名密码对：
      1. 记住用户名
      2. 跳转到首页
    2. 用户名密码不对：
      1. 提示相应错误。
session：
1. 从`flask`中导入`session`
2. 设置`SECRET_KEY`
3. 操作字典一样操作`session`：增加用户名`session['username']=`username

redirect重定向到登录页

from flask import Flask,render_template,request,redirect,url_for,session
from flask_sqlalchemy import SQLAlchemy
import config

app = Flask(__name__)
app.config.from_object(config)
db=SQLAlchemy(app)

class User(db.Model):
    __tablename__ = 'User'
    id = db.Column(db.Integer,primary_key=True,autoincrement=True)
    username = db.Column(db.String(20),nullable=False)
    password = db.Column(db.String(20),nullable=False)
#db.create_all()

@app.route('/')
def home():
    return render_template('index.html')

@app.route('/login/',methods=['GET','POST'])
def login():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render_template('login.html')
    else:
        username = request.form.get('username')
        password = request.form.get('password')
        user = User.query.filter(User.username == username).first()
        if user:
            if user.password == password:
                session['user']=username
                session.permanent = True
                return redirect(url_for('home'))
            else:
                return 'password error'
        else:
            return 'username is not existed.'


@app.route('/signin/',methods=['GET','POST'])
def sign_up():
    if request.method == 'GET':
        return render_template('signin.html')
    else:
        username = request.form.get('username')
        password = request.form.get('password')
        user = User.query.filter(User.username == username).first()
        if user:
            return 'username existed.'
        else:
            user1 = User(username=username, password=password)
            db.session.add(user1)
            db.session.commit()
            return redirect(url_for('login'))


@app.route('/question/')
def question():
    return render_template('question.html')

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app.run(debug=True)

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Qzlhxxx/p/7880056.html