linux connect nonblock

1. // Linux下检测网络状态是否正常   
2.   
3. #include <sys/types.h>   
4. #include <string.h>   
5. #include <stdlib.h>   
6. #include <sys/ioctl.h>   
7. #include <stdio.h>   
8. #include <errno.h>   
9. #include <net/if.h>   
10.   
11.   
12. struct ethtool_value {  
13.         __uint32_t      cmd;  
14.         __uint32_t      data;  
15. };  
16.   
17.   
18. int main(int argc, char* argv[])  
19. {  
20.     struct ethtool_value edata;  
21.     int fd = -1, err = 0;  
22.     struct ifreq ifr;  
23.   
24.   
25.         memset(&ifr, 0, sizeof(ifr));  
26.         strcpy(ifr.ifr_name, "eth0");  
27.         fd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_DGRAM, 0);  
28.         if (fd < 0) {  
29.                 perror("Cannot get control socket");  
30.                 return 70;  
31.         }  
33.         edata.cmd = 0x0000000a;            //command is Get link status
34.         ifr.ifr_data = (caddr_t)&edata;  
35.         err = ioctl(fd, 0x8946, &ifr);             //0X8946是个ioctl命令     
                                                                        //#define SIOCETHTOOL     0x8946     
36.          if  (err == 0) {  
37.                 fprintf(stdout, "Link detected: %s/n",  
38.                         edata.data ? "yes":"no");  
39.         } else if (errno != EOPNOTSUPP) {  
40.                 perror("Cannot get link status");  
41.         }  
42.    return 0;  
43. }  

 

struct sockaddr_in serv_addr;
serv_addr.sin_family=AF_INET;
serv_addr.sin_port=htons(9999);
serv_addr.sin_addr.s_addr = inet_addr("58.31.231.255"); //inet_addr转换为网络字节序
bzero(&(serv_addr.sin_zero),8);

if ((sockfd = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0)) == -1)
{
perror("socket creat error");
return 1;
}

flags = fcntl(sockfd,F_GETFL,0);//获取建立的sockfd的当前状态（非阻塞）
fcntl(sockfd,F_SETFL,flags|O_NONBLOCK);//将当前sockfd设置为非阻塞 

 

    while(1)
    {
        FD_ZERO(&rfds);
        FD_SET(socket_descriptor, &rfds);
        tv.tv_sec = 4;
        tv.tv_usec = 0;
        retval = select(socket_descriptor+1, &rfds, NULL, NULL, &tv);

        if (retval == -1)
            printf("select error\n");
        else if (retval)
        {
            memset(msg_buffer, 0, BUF_SIZE);
            if(FD_ISSET(socket_descriptor, &rfds))
                rlen = recvfrom(socket_descriptor, msg_buffer, BUF_SIZE, 0, (struct sockaddr *)&sin, &sin_len);
            if(rlen > 0)
            {
                printf("recv %s \n", msg_buffer);
            }
            else
            {
                printf("rlen : %d\n", rlen);
            }
        }