首先,先贴上原贴地址http://blog.163.com/wf_shunqiziran/blog/static/176307209201258102217810/
然后代码
private static String getFilecharset(File sourceFile) {
String charset = "GBK";
byte[] first3Bytes = new byte[3];
try {
boolean checked = false;
BufferedInputStream bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(sourceFile));
bis.mark(0);
int read = bis.read(first3Bytes, 0, 3);
if (read == -1) {
return charset; //文件编码为 ANSI
} else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFF
&& first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFE) {
charset = "UTF-16LE"; //文件编码为 Unicode
checked = true;
} else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xFE
&& first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xFF) {
charset = "UTF-16BE"; //文件编码为 Unicode big endian
checked = true;
} else if (first3Bytes[0] == (byte) 0xEF
&& first3Bytes[1] == (byte) 0xBB
&& first3Bytes[2] == (byte) 0xBF) {
charset = "UTF-8"; //文件编码为 UTF-8
checked = true;
}
bis.reset();
if (!checked) {
int loc = 0;
while ((read = bis.read()) != -1) {
loc++;
if (read >= 0xF0)
break;
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) // 单独出现BF以下的,也算是GBK
break;
if (0xC0 <= read && read <= 0xDF) {
read = bis.read();
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) // 双字节 (0xC0 - 0xDF)
// (0x80
// - 0xBF),也可能在GB编码内
continue;
else
break;
} else if (0xE0 <= read && read <= 0xEF) {// 也有可能出错,但是几率较小
read = bis.read();
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) {
read = bis.read();
if (0x80 <= read && read <= 0xBF) {
charset = "UTF-8";
break;
} else
break;
} else
break;
}
}
}
bis.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return charset;
}
其中输入的是文件File,txt文件,然后输出编码格式,再以此编码格式来读取txt文件
public String txtToUTF8(File file)
{
String ret = ""; // 返回值
if (!file.exists() || file.isDirectory())
{
// 不存在或存在却是一个目录
return null;
}
// 获取编码情况
String encoding = getFilecharset(file);
try
{
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
Reader reader = null;
reader = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream(file), encoding);
BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(reader);
String line = "";
while ((line = br.readLine()) != null)
{
sb.append(line);
}
br.close();
reader.close();
ret = sb.toString();
} catch (IOException e)
{
e.printStackTrace();
}
return ret;
}