数据库的创建及增删改查操作

一、创建数据库

SQLiteOpenHelper是Android提供的一个管理数据库的工具类，可用于管理数据库的创建和版本更新。用法为继承SQLiteOpenHelper类，重写onCreate（）和onUpdate（）方法。

public class DBOPenHelp extends SQLiteOpenHelper {

	public DBOPenHelp(Context context) {
		super(context, "data.db", null, 2);
		// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
	}

	@Override
	public void onCreate(SQLiteDatabase db) {
		db.execSQL("CREATE TABLE person(personid integer primary key autoincrement ,name varchar(20),phone varchar(12))");
	}
//数据库的版本号改变时，调用该方法
	@Override
	public void onUpgrade(SQLiteDatabase db, int oldVersion, int newVersion) {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		db.execSQL("ALTER TABLE person ADD sex VARCHAR(2) NULL ");
	}
}

二、数据库表项增删改查操作

synchronized SQLiteDatabase getReadableDatabase():以只读的方式打开数据库对象。

synchronized SQLiteDatabase getWritableDatabase():以读写的方式打开数据库。

public class PersonService {
	private DBOPenHelp dbopenhelper;

	public PersonService(Context context) {
		this.dbopenhelper = new DBOPenHelp(context);
	}
//添加记录
	public void save(Person person) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbopenhelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.execSQL("insert into person(name,phone) values(?,?)", new Object[] {
				person.getName(), person.getPhone() });
		db.close();
	}

	public void delete(Integer id) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbopenhelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.execSQL("delete from person where personid=?", new Object[] { id });
	}

	public void update(Person person) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbopenhelper.getWritableDatabase();
		db.execSQL(
				"update person set name=? ,phone=? where personid=?",
				new Object[] { person.getName(), person.getPhone(),
						person.getId() });

	}

	public Person find(Integer id) {
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbopenhelper.getWritableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select * from person where personid=?",
				new String[] { id.toString() });
		if (cursor.moveToFirst()) {
			int personid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));// 字段索引号
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
			String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone"));
			return new Person(personid, name, phone);
		}
		cursor.close();
		return null;
	}

	public List<Person> getScrollData(int offset, int maxResult) {
		List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
		SQLiteDatabase db = dbopenhelper.getWritableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery(
				"select * from person  order by personid asc limit ? ,?",
				new String[] { String.valueOf(offset),
						String.valueOf(maxResult) });
		while (cursor.moveToNext()) {
			int personid = cursor.getInt(cursor.getColumnIndex("personid"));// 字段索引号
			String name = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("name"));
			String phone = cursor.getString(cursor.getColumnIndex("phone"));
			persons.add(new Person(personid, name, phone));

		}
		cursor.close();
		return persons;
	}

	public long getCount() {

		SQLiteDatabase db = dbopenhelper.getWritableDatabase();
		Cursor cursor = db.rawQuery("select count(*) from person ", null);
		cursor.moveToFirst();
		long result = cursor.getLong(0);
		cursor.close();
		return result;
	}
}