创建一个简单Servlet项目

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 07:00:00 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-02 07:00:00 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： servlet

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/axiyshsa/article/details/131489878

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创建项目

1、创建一个普通的Maven项目
2、选中该项目右键点击Add Frameworks Support添加Web依赖

在pom中添加servlet依赖

  <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
            <artifactId>servlet-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.5</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>javax.servlet.jsp</groupId>
            <artifactId>jsp-api</artifactId>
            <version>2.2</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

代码解释（记得配置Tomcat）

HelloServlet

package com;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

public class HelloServlet extends HttpServlet {

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        获取前端参数
        String method = req.getParameter ("method");
        if (method.equals ("add")) {
            req.getSession ().setAttribute ("msg", "执行了add方法");
        } else if (method.equals ("delete")) {
            req.getSession ().setAttribute ("msg", "执行了delete方法");
        }
//        调用业务层

//        视图转发或者重定向 req.getRequestDispatcher视图转发， resp.sendRedirect ();
        req.getRequestDispatcher ("/WEB-INF/jsp/test.jsp").forward (req, resp);

    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        doGet (req, resp);
    }
}

在Web中配置该servlet

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">
    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>com.HelloServlet</servlet-class>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>Hello</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/hello</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

    <!--欢迎页，默认进入该页面-->
    <welcome-file-list>
        <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
    </welcome-file-list>


</web-app>

index.jsp 跳转前页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: cczyan
  Date: 2023/7/1
  Time: 13:55
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="/hello" method="post" >
    <input type="text" name="method">
    <input type="submit" name="登录">
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

text.jsp 跳转后的页面

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: cczyan
  Date: 2023/7/1
  Time: 14:03
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>