使用注解开发创建一个简单的MVC项目

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最新推荐文章于 2024-05-26 21:24:41 发布

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分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： mvc

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/axiyshsa/article/details/131495970

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该文展示了SpringMVC的配置，包括web.xml中DispatcherServlet的设置，以及SpringMVC_Servlet.xml中的组件扫描、默认处理程序和注解驱动配置。HelloController类使用@Controller注解，处理/hello请求，根据请求参数执行不同操作并返回ModelAndView。index.jsp和test.jsp分别作为前端展示页面。

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1、web.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee http://xmlns.jcp.org/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_4_0.xsd"
         version="4.0">

    <servlet>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
        <init-param>
            <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
            <param-value>classpath*:SpringMVC_Servlet.xml</param-value>
        </init-param>
        <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
    </servlet>

    <servlet-mapping>
        <servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
        <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
    </servlet-mapping>

</web-app>

2、SpringMVC_Servlet.xml配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
       xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
       xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
       xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
       xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/context https://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context.xsd http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc https://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package="com.controller"/>
    <mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <mvc:annotation-driven/>
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver" id="InternalResourceViewResolver">
        <property name="prefix" value="/WEB-INF/jsp/"/>
        <property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
    </bean>



</beans>

HelloController

package com.controller;


import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.lang.annotation.Annotation;

@Controller
public class HelloComtroller {


    @RequestMapping("/hello")
    public ModelAndView handleRequest(HttpServletRequest httpServletRequest, HttpServletResponse httpServletResponse) throws Exception {
        ModelAndView modelAndView = new ModelAndView ();
        String method = httpServletRequest.getParameter ("method");
        if (method.equals ("add")) {
            modelAndView.addObject ("msg", "执行了add方法");
        } else if (method.equals ("delete")) {
            modelAndView.addObject ("msg", "执行了delete方法");
        }
        modelAndView.setViewName ("test");
        return modelAndView;
    }
}

index.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: cczyan
  Date: 2023/7/1
  Time: 13:55
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
  <head>
    <title>$Title$</title>
  </head>
  <body>
  <form action="/hello" method="post" >
    <input type="text" name="method">
    <input type="submit" name="登录">
  </form>
  </body>
</html>

test.jsp

<%--
  Created by IntelliJ IDEA.
  User: cczyan
  Date: 2023/7/1
  Time: 14:03
  To change this template use File | Settings | File Templates.
--%>
<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>
${msg}
</body>
</html>