.net core 使用redis 基于 StackExchange.Redis

一.添加引用包

StackExchange.Redis

Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration

 

二.修改配置文件 appsettings.json

 

{
    "RedisConfig": {
        "Redis_Default": {
            "Connection": "127.0.0.1: 6379",
            "InstanceName": "Redis1: "
        },
        "Redis_6": {
            "Connection": "127.0.0.1: 6379",
            "DefaultDatabase": 6,
            "InstanceName": "Redis2: "
        }
    }
}

 

三.简单封装

RedisClient.cs类

 

 1 public class RedisClient : IDisposable
 2 {
 3     private IConfigurationRoot _config;
 4     private ConcurrentDictionary<string, ConnectionMultiplexer> _connections;
 5     public RedisClient(IConfigurationRoot config)
 6     {
 7         _config = config;
 8         _connections = new ConcurrentDictionary<string, ConnectionMultiplexer>();
 9     }
10     /// <summary>
11     /// 获取ConnectionMultiplexer
12     /// </summary>
13     /// <param name="redisConfig">RedisConfig配置文件</param>
14     /// <returns></returns>
15     private ConnectionMultiplexer GetConnect(IConfigurationSection redisConfig)
16     {
17         var redisInstanceName = redisConfig["InstanceName"];
18         var connStr = redisConfig["Connection"];
19         return _connections.GetOrAdd(redisInstanceName, p => ConnectionMultiplexer.Connect(connStr));
20     }
21     /// <summary>
22     /// 检查入参数
23     /// </summary>
24     /// <param name="configName">RedisConfig配置文件中的 Redis_Default/Redis_6 名称</param>
25     /// <returns></returns>
26     private IConfigurationSection CheckeConfig(string configName)
27     {
28         IConfigurationSection redisConfig = _config.GetSection("RedisConfig").GetSection(configName);
29         if (redisConfig == null)
30         {
31             throw new ArgumentNullException($"{configName}找不到对应的RedisConfig配置！");
32         }
33         var redisInstanceName = redisConfig["InstanceName"];
34         var connStr = redisConfig["Connection"];
35         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(redisInstanceName))
36         {
37             throw new ArgumentNullException($"{configName}找不到对应的InstanceName");
38         }
39         if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(connStr))
40         {
41             throw new ArgumentNullException($"{configName}找不到对应的Connection");
42         }
43         return redisConfig;
44     }
45     /// <summary>
46     /// 获取数据库
47     /// </summary>
48     /// <param name="configName"></param>
49     /// <param name="db">默认为0：优先代码的db配置，其次config中的配置</param>
50     /// <returns></returns>
51     public IDatabase GetDatabase(string configName = null, int? db = null)
52     {
53         int defaultDb = 0;
54         IConfigurationSection redisConfig = CheckeConfig(configName);
55         if (db.HasValue)
56         {
57             defaultDb = db.Value;
58         }
59         else
60         {
61             var strDefalutDatabase = redisConfig["DefaultDatabase"];
62             if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(strDefalutDatabase) && Int32.TryParse(strDefalutDatabase, out var intDefaultDatabase))
63             {
64                 defaultDb = intDefaultDatabase;
65             }
66         }
67         return GetConnect(redisConfig).GetDatabase(defaultDb);
68     }
69 
70     public IServer GetServer(string configName = null, int endPointsIndex = 0)
71     {
72         IConfigurationSection redisConfig = CheckeConfig(configName);
73         var connStr = redisConfig["Connection"];
74 
75         var confOption = ConfigurationOptions.Parse((string)connStr);
76         return GetConnect(redisConfig).GetServer(confOption.EndPoints[endPointsIndex]);
77     }
78 
79     public ISubscriber GetSubscriber(string configName = null)
80     {
81         IConfigurationSection redisConfig = CheckeConfig(configName);
82         return GetConnect(redisConfig).GetSubscriber();
83     }
84 
85     public void Dispose()
86     {
87         if (_connections != null && _connections.Count > 0)
88         {
89             foreach (var item in _connections.Values)
90             {
91                 item.Close();
92             }
93         }
94     }
95 }

 

 

因为RedisClient 中使用了ConcurrentDictionary

所以，有了RedisClientSingleton.cs类

 1 public class RedisClientSingleton
 2 {
 3     private static RedisClient _redisClinet;
 4     private RedisClientSingleton() { }
 5 
 6     private static object _lockObj = new object();
 7     public static RedisClient GetInstance(IConfigurationRoot config)
 8     {
 9         if (_redisClinet == null)
10         {
11             lock (_lockObj)
12             {
13                 if (_redisClinet == null)
14                 {
15                     _redisClinet = new RedisClient(config);
16                 }
17             }
18         }
19         return _redisClinet;
20     }
21 }

 

四.测试

1、控制台程序

1）创建一个Controller程序

2）添加引用包

Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration

Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration.Json

3）添加appsettings.json

添加以下

"RedisConfig": {
    "Redis_Default": {
      "Connection": "127.0.0.1:6379", 
      "InstanceName": "Redis1:"
    },
    "Redis_6": {
      "Connection": "127.0.0.1:6379",
      "DefaultDatabase": 6,
      "InstanceName": "Redis2:"
    }
  }

 

4）修改Program类

①添加引用using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;

②修改Main

 1  static void Main(string[] args)
 2  {
 3   　　var builder = new ConfigurationBuilder()
 4                 .SetBasePath(Directory.GetCurrentDirectory())
 5                .AddJsonFile("appsettings.json");
 6             IConfigurationRoot configuration = builder.Build();
 7 
 8  　　var redisClient = RedisClientSingleton.GetInstance(configuration); 9  　　var redisDatabase = redisClient.GetDatabase("Redis_Default");
10 
11  　　redisDatabase.StringSet("TestStrKey", "TestStrValue");
12 }

 

③运行后可以看到

 

2、web程序

①创建一个core的mvc项目

②修改Startup.cs文件

修改ConfigureServices函数

public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
{
    ...
    services.AddSingleton(Configuration);
    ...
}

 

其中的Configuration是 public IConfigurationRoot Configuration { get; }

③创建一个TestController

在修改构造函数

SimpleRedisExt _redisExt;

public TokenTranslateController(IConfigurationRoot config)//, IConfigurationRoot config)
{
    _config = config;
    IDatabase redisDataBase = RedisClientSingleton.GetInstance(_config).GetDatabase("Redis_Default");
}
 
public string Post(string value)
{
    redisDataBase.StringSet("TestMvcRedis", value);
}

④运行value = TestMvcRedisValue 后得到

 

随手写的，写得比较糙。

转载于:https://www.cnblogs.com/Cowait/p/6760491.html