在实际项目中,io,数据库,网络等等,不可避免会发生未知异常,try catch 可以有效的避免页面崩溃,网上有人说一个页四五个try catch影响效率,这里给出验证:
实例:100个线程,分别循环100次作为实验单位:
package com.example;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
/**
* @author xuanyouwu
* @email xuanyouwu@163.com
* @time 2016-05-06 09:27
*/
public class TryCatchStudy {
static AtomicLong takeTime;
static AtomicLong takeTime1;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
takeTime = new AtomicLong(0);
takeTime1 = new AtomicLong(0);
for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
int times = j;
executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
try {
execute();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
/* try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (Exception e) {
}*/
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
takeTime.addAndGet((endTime - startTime));
if (times == 99) {
System.out.println("------->take time:" + takeTime.get());
}
}
});
}
for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
int times = j;
executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
long startTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
execute();
/* try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (Exception e) {
}*/
}
long endTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
takeTime1.addAndGet((endTime1 - startTime1));
if (times == 99) {
System.out.println("------->take time2:" + takeTime.get());
}
}
});
}
}
public static void execute() {
int res = (((Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2 / 3 - 1) * 2 / 5) - 10 * 100) / 2;
res--;
++res;
res = res / 2;
}
}
运行结果:
------->take time:3
------->take time2:3
结果:没有毫秒级别的差距
开启线程睡眠:
package com.example;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
/**
* @author xuanyouwu
* @email xuanyouwu@163.com
* @time 2016-05-06 09:27
*/
public class TryCatchStudy {
static AtomicLong takeTime;
static AtomicLong takeTime1;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
takeTime = new AtomicLong(0);
takeTime1 = new AtomicLong(0);
for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
int times = j;
executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
try {
execute();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
takeTime.addAndGet((endTime - startTime));
if (times == 99) {
System.out.println("------->take time:" + takeTime.get());
}
}
});
}
for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
int times = j;
executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
long startTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
execute();
try {
Thread.sleep(100);
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
long endTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
takeTime1.addAndGet((endTime1 - startTime1));
if (times == 99) {
System.out.println("------->take time2:" + takeTime.get());
}
}
});
}
}
public static void execute() {
int res = (((Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2 / 3 - 1) * 2 / 5) - 10 * 100) / 2;
res--;
++res;
res = res / 2;
}
}
运行结果:
------->take time2:601414
------->take time:631501
循环100万次:
package com.example;
import java.util.concurrent.ExecutorService;
import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicLong;
/**
* @author xuanyouwu
* @email xuanyouwu@163.com
* @time 2016-05-06 09:27
*/
public class TryCatchStudy {
static AtomicLong takeTime;
static AtomicLong takeTime1;
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
ExecutorService executorService = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
takeTime = new AtomicLong(0);
takeTime1 = new AtomicLong(0);
for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
int times = j;
executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
long startTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 100_0000; i++) {
try {
execute();
} catch (Exception e) {
}
}
long endTime = System.currentTimeMillis();
takeTime.addAndGet((endTime - startTime));
if (times == 99) {
System.out.println("------->take time:" + takeTime.get());
}
}
});
}
for (int j = 0; j < 100; j++) {
int times = j;
executorService.execute(new Runnable() {
@Override
public void run() {
long startTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
for (int i = 0; i < 100_0000; i++) {
execute();
}
long endTime1 = System.currentTimeMillis();
takeTime1.addAndGet((endTime1 - startTime1));
if (times == 99) {
System.out.println("------->take time2:" + takeTime.get());
}
}
});
}
}
public static void execute() {
int res = (((Integer.MAX_VALUE / 2 / 3 - 1) * 2 / 5) - 10 * 100) / 2;
res--;
++res;
res = res / 2;
}
}
运行结果:
------->take time:48
------->take time2:164
结论 一般应用完全可以忽略try catch带来的效率影响,当百万计的大数据并发,有秒的差距,app可以忽略,后台要适当考虑