Windows Mobile 5.0 .NET 使用DataGrid

本文讲述如何使用DataGrid显示数据，及如何编辑DataGrid中显示的数据。

效果图如下：

 

首先，演示如何使用DataGrid显示数据：

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace PocketPC { public partial class editableGrid : Form { //used to fill data into DataGrid private DataSet ds = new DataSet(); private DataTable dt = new DataTable(); private DataRow dr; //used to edit cell private DataGridCell editCell; private bool inEditMode = false; private bool inUpdateMode = false; public editableGrid() { InitializeComponent(); fillDataGrid(); } //init datagrid private void fillDataGrid() { System.DateTime dateTime; dt.Columns.Add("Name", Type.GetType("System.String")); dt.Columns.Add("Age", Type.GetType("System.Int32")); dt.Columns.Add("Birthday", Type.GetType("System.DateTime")); dateTime = new DateTime(2009, 3, 15) ; dr = dt.NewRow(); dr["Name"] = "wahaha"; dr["Age"] = 30; dr["Birthday"] = dateTime; dt.Rows.Add(dr); dr = dt.NewRow(); dr["Name"] = "wuhuhu"; dr["Age"] = 25; dr["Birthday"] = dateTime; dt.Rows.Add(dr); ds.Tables.Add(dt); gdGrid.DataSource = ds.Tables[0]; } } }

 

然后是编辑：

编辑的设想是这样的，在点击Grid 的某一个Cell时，显示一个和该cell一样大小的TextBox，在编辑完成后，将TextBox中的值写回到cell中。

代码如下（注：改方法引自微软MSDN）

using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.ComponentModel; using System.Data; using System.Drawing; using System.Text; using System.Windows.Forms; namespace PocketPC { public partial class editableGrid : Form { //used to fill data into DataGrid private DataSet ds = new DataSet(); private DataTable dt = new DataTable(); private DataRow dr; //used to edit cell private DataGridCell editCell; private bool inEditMode = false; private bool inUpdateMode = false; public editableGrid() { InitializeComponent(); fillDataGrid(); } //init datagrid private void fillDataGrid() { System.DateTime dateTime; dt.Columns.Add("Name", Type.GetType("System.String")); dt.Columns.Add("Age", Type.GetType("System.Int32")); dt.Columns.Add("Birthday", Type.GetType("System.DateTime")); dateTime = new DateTime(2009, 3, 15) ; dr = dt.NewRow(); dr["Name"] = "wahaha"; dr["Age"] = 30; dr["Birthday"] = dateTime; dt.Rows.Add(dr); dr = dt.NewRow(); dr["Name"] = "wuhuhu"; dr["Age"] = 25; dr["Birthday"] = dateTime; dt.Rows.Add(dr); ds.Tables.Add(dt); gdGrid.DataSource = ds.Tables[0]; } //event handler for data grid's CurrentCellChanged event private void gdGrid_CurrentCellChanged(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!inUpdateMode) { if (inEditMode && !gdGrid.CurrentCell.Equals(editCell)) { // Update edited cell inUpdateMode = true; gdGrid.Visible = false; DataGridCell currentCell = gdGrid.CurrentCell; gdGrid[editCell.RowNumber, editCell.ColumnNumber] = txtEdit.Text; gdGrid.CurrentCell = currentCell; gdGrid.Visible = true; inUpdateMode = false; txtEdit.Visible = false; inEditMode = false; } // Enter edit mode editCell = gdGrid.CurrentCell; if (editCell.GetType() == Type.GetType("System.String")) { txtEdit.Text = (string)gdGrid[editCell.RowNumber, editCell.ColumnNumber]; } else { txtEdit.Text = Convert.ToString(gdGrid[editCell.RowNumber, editCell.ColumnNumber]); } Rectangle cellPos = gdGrid.GetCellBounds(editCell.RowNumber, editCell.ColumnNumber); txtEdit.Left = cellPos.Left - 1; txtEdit.Top = cellPos.Top + gdGrid.Top - 1; txtEdit.Width = cellPos.Width + 2; txtEdit.Height = cellPos.Height + 2; txtEdit.Visible = true; inEditMode = true; } } private void btnGetData_Click(object sender, EventArgs e) { DataTable dss = (DataTable)gdGrid.DataSource; DataRowCollection drc = dss.Rows; string ret = ""; foreach (DataRow drtmp in drc) { ret += Convert.ToString(drtmp["Name"]) + ","+ Convert.ToString(drtmp["Age"]) + "," + Convert.ToString(drtmp["Birthday"]) + '/n'; } MessageBox.Show(ret); } private void txtEdit_LostFocus(object sender, EventArgs e) { if (!inUpdateMode) { if (inEditMode && !gdGrid.CurrentCell.Equals(editCell)) { // Update edited cell inUpdateMode = true; gdGrid.Visible = false; DataGridCell currentCell = gdGrid.CurrentCell; gdGrid[editCell.RowNumber, editCell.ColumnNumber] = txtEdit.Text; gdGrid.CurrentCell = currentCell; gdGrid.Visible = true; inUpdateMode = false; txtEdit.Visible = false; inEditMode = false; } } } } }

 

但这中方法有一个弊端，由于在5.0中没有办法获得DataGrid滚动条被点击或拖到的事件，所以如果你在编辑某一个cell时，直接去点滚动条改变DataGrid显示的记录，你会发现那个textBox漂在那里....

所以建议只在不出现滚动条是使用这样的方法。