JPanel

一、关于JPanel的size问题

当JPanel没有固定的size，而父组件的size变化了，父组件的变化通过什么形式可以传导到JPanel呢？我做了一些试验，结果如下：

1.当父控件不可见时，JPanel的size等于0，父控件可见后，JPanel的size也随之变化。

		JFrame frame = new JFrame();
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setSize(1000, 500);
		JPanel  panel = new JPanel();
		frame.add(panel);
		//	frame.add(panel)之后。panel: width = 0, height = 0
		System.out.printf("frame.add(panel)之后。panel: width = %d, height = %d\n", panel.getWidth(), panel.getHeight());
		frame.validate();
		// frame.validate()之后。panel: width = 0, height = 0
		System.out.printf("frame.validate()之后。panel: width = %d, height = %d\n", panel.getWidth(), panel.getHeight());
		frame.setVisible(true);
		// frame.setVisible(true)之后。panel: width = 984, height = 459
		System.out.printf("frame.setVisible(true)之后。panel: width = %d, height = %d\n", panel.getWidth(), panel.getHeight());

2.当父控件的size变化后，父控件使用revalidate()方法后，JPanel的size也随之变化。

		final JFrame frame = new JFrame();
		frame.setDefaultCloseOperation(JFrame.EXIT_ON_CLOSE);
		frame.setSize(1000, 500);
		frame.setVisible(true);
		
		final JButton big = new JButton("big");
		final JButton small = new JButton("small");
		
		final JPanel caoZuoPanel = new JPanel();
		caoZuoPanel.setBackground(Color.ORANGE);
		caoZuoPanel.add(big);
		caoZuoPanel.add(small);
		
		final JPanel tuPanel = new JPanel();
		tuPanel.setBackground(Color.PINK);
		
		final JPanel  panel = new JPanel();
		panel.setLayout(new BorderLayout());
		panel.setBackground(Color.BLACK);
		panel.add(caoZuoPanel, BorderLayout.NORTH);
		panel.add(tuPanel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		
		frame.add(panel, BorderLayout.CENTER);
		frame.revalidate();
		frame.setVisible(true);
		
		int width = frame.getWidth();
		int height = frame.getHeight();
		System.out.printf(
				"\n\n---------frame.setSize( %d, %d )之后-----------\n", width, height);
		System.out.printf("frame.getContentPane().getWidth() = %d,",
				frame.getContentPane().getWidth());
		System.out.printf("\t frame.getContentPane().getHeight() = %d\n",
				frame.getContentPane().getHeight());
		
		System.out.printf("tuPanel.getWidth() = %d", tuPanel.getWidth());
		System.out.printf("\t tuPanel.getHeight() = %d\n", tuPanel.getHeight());
		
		System.out.printf("panel: width = %d, height = %d\n",
				panel.getWidth(), panel.getHeight());
		
		big.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				int width = frame.getWidth() + 100;
				int height = frame.getHeight() + 100;
				frame.setSize(width, height);
				frame.revalidate();
				
				System.out.printf(
						"\n\n---------frame.setSize( %d, %d )之后-----------\n", width, height);
				System.out.printf("frame.getContentPane().getWidth() = %d,",
						frame.getContentPane().getWidth());
				System.out.printf("\t frame.getContentPane().getHeight() = %d\n",
						frame.getContentPane().getHeight());
				
				System.out.printf("tuPanel.getWidth() = %d", tuPanel.getWidth());
				System.out.printf("\t tuPanel.getHeight() = %d\n", tuPanel.getHeight());
				
				System.out.printf("panel: width = %d, height = %d\n",
						panel.getWidth(), panel.getHeight());
			}
			
		});
		
		small.addActionListener(new ActionListener() {

			@Override
			public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e) {
				int width = frame.getWidth() - 100;
				int height = frame.getHeight() - 100;
				frame.setSize(width, height);
				frame.revalidate();
				
				System.out.printf(
						"\n\n---------frame.setSize( %d, %d )之后-----------\n", width, height);
				System.out.printf("frame.getContentPane().getWidth() = %d,",
						frame.getContentPane().getWidth());
				System.out.printf("\t frame.getContentPane().getHeight() = %d\n",
						frame.getContentPane().getHeight());
				
				System.out.printf("tuPanel.getWidth() = %d", tuPanel.getWidth());
				System.out.printf("\t tuPanel.getHeight() = %d\n", tuPanel.getHeight());
				
				System.out.printf("panel: width = %d, height = %d\n",
						panel.getWidth(), panel.getHeight());
				
			}
			
		});