HttpClient多线程调用并返回值

新开发了一个汇总功能，为了组合数据的方便，所以接口提供非常小的粒度；但是因汇总是有多个时间、地理跨度、且查询数据量比较大，结果是200个请求查询时间非常缓慢，达到了413854毫秒，龟速！！！
研究了下HttpClient的多线程调用，经多线程实现后，200个请求耗时61382毫秒，效果非常明显。以下是封装的HttpClientThreadUtil.java工具类：

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import com . alibaba . druid . support . logging . Log ; import com . alibaba . druid . support . logging . LogFactory ; import org . apache . http . HttpEntity ; import org . apache . http . NameValuePair ; import org . apache . http . client . config . RequestConfig ; import org . apache . http . client . entity . UrlEncodedFormEntity ; import org . apache . http . client . methods . CloseableHttpResponse ; import org . apache . http . client . methods . HttpGet ; import org . apache . http . client . methods . HttpPost ; import org . apache . http . impl . client . CloseableHttpClient ; import org . apache . http . impl . client . HttpClients ; import org . apache . http . impl . conn . PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager ; import org . apache . http . message . BasicNameValuePair ; import org . apache . http . protocol . BasicHttpContext ; import org . apache . http . protocol . HttpContext ; import org . apache . http . util . EntityUtils ;   import java . io . IOException ; import java . io . UnsupportedEncodingException ; import java . util . ArrayList ; import java . util . List ; import java . util . Map ; import java . util . concurrent . Callable ; import java . util . concurrent . ConcurrentHashMap ;   /** * Description: * Author: CharlesSong * Date  : 2015/6/4 */ public class HttpClientTreadUtil {        private static Log log = LogFactory . getLog ( HttpClientTreadUtil . class ) ;      /**      * reqList中Map的格式{url:'请求地址',params:{请求参数},encode:'编码'}      * @param reqList      * @return      */      public static String [ ] threadPost ( List < Map < String , Object >> reqList ) {          System . out . println ( "post共执行" + reqList . size ( ) + "个请求" ) ;          String [ ] results = new String [ reqList . size ( ) ] ;          PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager ( ) ;          //设置线程数最大100,如果超过100为请求个数          cm . setMaxTotal ( reqList . size ( ) > 100 ? reqList . size ( ) : 100 ) ;          CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients . custom ( )                  . setConnectionManager ( cm )                  . build ( ) ;          try {              PostThread [ ] postThreads = new PostThread [ reqList . size ( ) ] ;              for ( int i = 0 ; i < reqList . size ( ) ; i ++ ) {                  Map < String , Object > req = reqList . get ( i ) ;                  HttpPost post = new HttpPost ( ( String ) req . get ( "url" ) ) ;                  postThreads [ i ] = new PostThread ( httpclient , post , ( Map < String , Object > ) req . get ( "params" ) , ( String ) req . get ( "encode" ) , i + 1 ) ;              }              //执行线程              for ( PostThread pt : postThreads ) {                  pt . start ( ) ;              }              //设置所有线程执行完毕之后再执行后续代码              for ( PostThread pt : postThreads ) {                  pt . join ( ) ;              }              for ( int i = 0 ; i < reqList . size ( ) ; i ++ ) {                  results [ i ] = postThreads [ i ] . call ( ) ;              }            } catch ( Exception e ) {              e . printStackTrace ( ) ;              log . debug ( "多线程post方法异常：" + e . getMessage ( ) ) ;          } finally {              try {                  httpclient . close ( ) ;              } catch ( IOException e ) {                  e . printStackTrace ( ) ;              }          }          System . out . println ( reqList . size ( ) + "个线程的结果为:" + results . length + "个，明细:::" + results ) ;          return results ;      }        /**      * reqList中Map的格式{url:'请求地址',params:{请求参数},encode:'编码'}      * @param reqList      * @return      */      public static String [ ] threadGet ( List < Map < String , Object >> reqList ) {          System . out . println ( "get共执行" + reqList . size ( ) + "个请求" ) ;          String [ ] results = new String [ reqList . size ( ) ] ;          PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager cm = new PoolingHttpClientConnectionManager ( ) ;          //设置线程数最大100,如果超过100为请求个数          cm . setMaxTotal ( reqList . size ( ) > 100 ? reqList . size ( ) : 100 ) ;          CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients . custom ( )                  . setConnectionManager ( cm )                  . build ( ) ;          try {              GetThread [ ] getThreads = new GetThread [ reqList . size ( ) ] ;              for ( int i = 0 ; i < reqList . size ( ) ; i ++ ) {                  Map < String , Object > req = reqList . get ( i ) ;                  HttpGet get = new HttpGet ( ( String ) req . get ( "url" ) ) ;                  getThreads [ i ] = new GetThread ( httpclient , get , i + 1 ) ;              }              //执行线程              for ( GetThread gt : getThreads ) {                  gt . start ( ) ;              }              //设置所有线程执行完毕之后再执行后续代码              for ( GetThread gt : getThreads ) {                  gt . join ( ) ;              }              for ( int i = 0 ; i < reqList . size ( ) ; i ++ ) {                  results [ i ] = getThreads [ i ] . call ( ) ;              }            } catch ( Exception e ) {              e . printStackTrace ( ) ;              log . debug ( "多线程get方法异常：" + e . getMessage ( ) ) ;          } finally {              try {                  httpclient . close ( ) ;              } catch ( IOException e ) {                  e . printStackTrace ( ) ;              }          }          return results ;      }          /**      * 实现Callable回调接口      */      static class PostThread extends Thread implements Callable <String> {            private final CloseableHttpClient httpClient ;          private final HttpContext context ;          private final HttpPost httppost ;          private final int id ;          private String result = null ;          public PostThread ( CloseableHttpClient httpClient , HttpPost httppost , Map < String , Object > params , String encode , int id ) throws UnsupportedEncodingException {              //设置超时时间              RequestConfig requestConfig = RequestConfig . custom ( )                      . setConnectionRequestTimeout ( 60000 )                      . setConnectTimeout ( 60000 )                      . setSocketTimeout ( 60000 )                      . build ( ) ;              httppost . setConfig ( requestConfig ) ;              List <NameValuePair> pairs = null ;              if ( params != null && ! params . isEmpty ( ) ) {                  pairs = new ArrayList <NameValuePair> ( params . size ( ) ) ;                  for ( Map . Entry < String , Object > entry : params . entrySet ( ) ) {                      Object value = entry . getValue ( ) ;                      if ( value != null ) {                          pairs . add ( new BasicNameValuePair ( entry . getKey ( ) , value                                  . toString ( ) ) ) ;                      }                  }              }              if ( pairs != null && pairs . size ( ) > 0 ) {                  encode = encode == null ? "UTF-8" : encode ;                  httppost . setEntity ( new UrlEncodedFormEntity ( pairs , encode ) ) ;              }              this . httpClient = httpClient ;              this . context = new BasicHttpContext ( ) ;              this . httppost = httppost ;              this . id = id ;          }            @Override          public void run ( ) {              try {                  CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient . execute ( httppost , context ) ;                  try {                      // get the response body as an array of bytes                      HttpEntity entity = response . getEntity ( ) ;                      if ( entity != null ) {                          result = EntityUtils . toString ( entity ) ;                          System . out . println ( id + "：：：执行结果：：：" + result ) ;                      }                  } finally {                      response . close ( ) ;                  }              } catch ( Exception e ) {                  log . error ( id + " - error: " + e ) ;              }          }            @Override          public String call ( ) throws Exception {              return result ;          }      }        /**      * A thread that performs a GET.      */      static class GetThread extends Thread implements Callable <String> {            private final CloseableHttpClient httpClient ;          private final HttpContext context ;          private final HttpGet httpget ;          private final int id ;          private String result = null ;            public GetThread ( CloseableHttpClient httpClient , HttpGet httpget , int id ) {              this . httpClient = httpClient ;              this . context = new BasicHttpContext ( ) ;              this . httpget = httpget ;              this . id = id ;          }            /**          * Executes the GetMethod and prints some status information.          */          @Override          public void run ( ) {              try {                  System . out . println ( id + " - about to get something from " + httpget . getURI ( ) ) ;                  CloseableHttpResponse response = httpClient . execute ( httpget , context ) ;                  try {                      System . out . println ( id + " - get executed" ) ;                      // get the response body as an array of bytes                      HttpEntity entity = response . getEntity ( ) ;                      if ( entity != null ) {                          result = EntityUtils . toString ( entity ) ;                      }                  } finally {                      response . close ( ) ;                  }              } catch ( Exception e ) {                  System . out . println ( id + " - error: " + e ) ;              }          }            @Override          public String call ( ) throws Exception {              return result ;          }      }       }

注意：
1. 需要HttpClient 4.3.X以上版本支持
2. threadGet方法未测试，threadPost方法实测没有发现问题