Android Criminal实例--（1）创建fragment并添加至activity

这个例子是从Android权威编程指南第七章开始。
效果：

• 将这个界面显示在fragment中，并将fragment添加到activity中。
• xml代码

fragment_crime

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_margin="16dp"
    >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        style="?android:listSeparatorTextViewStyle"
        android:text="@string/title_name"
        />

    <EditText
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:hint="@string/title_hint"
        android:id="@+id/crime_title"/>

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        style="?android:listSeparatorTextViewStyle"
        android:text="@string/details"/>

    <Button
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:id="@+id/crime_date"/>
    <CheckBox
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="@string/issolved"
        android:id="@+id/crime_solved"/>

</LinearLayout>

• 以及container容器代码，这个容器用于存放fragment，是CrimeActivity的layout文件，将crime_fragment添加到容器中，fragments的界面内容就可以通过activity显示出来。

crime_activity:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<FrameLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:id="@+id/crime_container">

</FrameLayout>

• 接下来编写实体类
  如代码所示，存放的是每一个fragment的id（独一无二），crime的标题，时间，以及是否被解决的情况

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.UUID;

public class Crime {

    private UUID id;//专门用于生成唯一id
    private String mTitle;
    private boolean isChecked;
    private Date mDate;

    public Crime(){
        id=UUID.randomUUID();
        mDate=new Date();
    }

    public UUID getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public String getTitle() {
        return mTitle;
    }

    public void setTitle(String title) {
        mTitle = title;
    }

    public boolean isChecked() {
        return isChecked;
    }

    public void setChecked(boolean checked) {
        isChecked = checked;
    }

    public Date getDate() {
        return mDate;
    }

    public void setDate(Date date) {
        mDate = date;
    }
}

• 接下来初始化控件，包括title，details，button，checkbox等

public class CrimeFragment extends Fragment {

    Crime mCrime;
    private EditText crime_title;
    private Button crime_date;
    private CheckBox isSolved;

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, @Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        View view=inflater.inflate(R.layout.framgent_crime,container,false);

        crime_title=(EditText)view.findViewById(R.id.crime_title);
        crime_title.addTextChangedListener(new TextWatcher() {
            @Override
            public void beforeTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int count, int after) {

            }

            @Override
            public void onTextChanged(CharSequence s, int start, int before, int count) {

            }

            @Override
            public void afterTextChanged(Editable s) {

            }
        });

        crime_date=(Button)view.findViewById(R.id.crime_date);
        crime_date.setText(mCrime.getDate().toString());
        crime_date.setEnabled(false);

        isSolved=(CheckBox)view.findViewById(R.id.crime_solved);
        isSolved.setOnCheckedChangeListener(new OnCheckedChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) {

            }
        });

        return view;
    }


    @Override
    public void onCreate(@Nullable Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        mCrime=new Crime();
    }
}

• 接下来是在activity中添加fragment

public class CrimeActivity extends AppCompatActivity {

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_crime);

        FragmentManager fm=getSupportFragmentManager();
        Fragment fragment=fm.findFragmentById(R.id.crime_container);
        if(fragment==null){
            fragment=new CrimeFragment();
            fm.beginTransaction()
                    .add(R.id.crime_container,fragment)
                    .commit();
        }
    }
}