使用java模拟扑克牌

package d5;

public class Card {
    private final int rank;   //牌面值
    private final String suit;   //花色

    public Card(int rank,String suit){
        this.rank = rank;
        this.suit = suit;
    }

    // [♥ A]...
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return String.format("[%s %s]",suit,rankToString(rank));
    }

    private static  String rankToString(int rank) {
        switch(rank){
            case 1:
                return "A";
            case 11:
                return "J";
            case 12:
                return "Q";
            case 13:
                return "K";
            default:
                return String.valueOf(rank);
        }
    }

}



package d5;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Random;

public class Game {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 1. 初始化一副扑克牌
        ArrayList<Card> cardList = initCardList();
        // 2. 洗牌
        shuffle(cardList); // 自己实现的洗牌算法
        // Collections.shuffle(cardList);// Java自带的洗牌算法

        // 3. 准备三名玩家的手牌(存放牌的容器，通过ArrayList<card>来表示)
        ArrayList<Card> playerA = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Card> playerB = new ArrayList<>();
        ArrayList<Card> playerC = new ArrayList<>();

        System.out.println("抓牌前:");
        System.out.println("牌堆有"+cardList.size()+"张牌:"+cardList);

        // 4. 按照a->b->c->a->b->c...的顺序,轮流抓牌，每人5张
        for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++) {
            // 抓牌：1. 从牌堆(CardList)中删除一张牌
            //      2. 把该牌放入对应玩家的手牌中

            // A玩家抓牌
            Card card = cardList.remove(0);
            playerA.add(card);
            // B玩家抓牌
            card = cardList.remove(0);
            playerB.add(card);
            // C玩家抓牌
            card = cardList.remove(0);
            playerC.add(card);
        }

        System.out.println("抓牌后:");
        System.out.println("牌堆有"+cardList.size()+"张牌:"+cardList);
        System.out.println("玩家A: "+playerA);
        System.out.println("玩家B: "+playerB);
        System.out.println("玩家C: "+playerC);
    }

    private static void shuffle(ArrayList<Card> cardList) {
        Random random = new Random();
        for (int i = cardList.size() - 1; i > 0; i--) {
            // 下标为[i]是要交换的其中一张牌
            Card aCard = cardList.get(i);

            // [0,i)位置中，随机生成一个下标
            // 下标为[random]是要交换的另一张牌
            int randomIdx = random.nextInt(i);

            // 交换
            Card tmpA = cardList.get(i);
            Card tmpB = cardList.get(randomIdx);
            cardList.set(i, tmpB);
            cardList.set(randomIdx, tmpA);
        }
    }

    private static ArrayList<Card> initCardList() {
        ArrayList<Card> cardList = new ArrayList<>();
        String[] suits = {"♥", "♠", "♣", "♦"};
        for (String suit : suits) {
            for (int rank = 1; rank <= 13; rank++) {
                Card card = new Card(rank, suit);
                cardList.add(card);
            }
        }
        return cardList;
    }

}