java实现扑克牌发牌操作（详细解说）

import java.util.*;

//斗地主发牌案例
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
//        1、首先创建一个hashmap集合，用来存储编号和牌面
        HashMap<Integer, String> mp = new HashMap<>();
//        2、在创建一个list集合用来存放所有的编号
        ArrayList<Integer> list = new ArrayList<>();
//        3、准备牌和花色
        String[] hs = {"♦", "♣", "♥", "♠"};
        String[] pm = {"3", "4", "5", "6", "7", "8", "9", "10", "J", "Q", "K", "A", "2"};
//        4、准备一个记录下标的变量，后面会通过下标去获取牌面
        int count = 0;
//        定义四个容器，分别是三个玩家和底牌的容器
        TreeSet<Integer> tree1 = new TreeSet<>();
        TreeSet<Integer> tree2 = new TreeSet<>();
        TreeSet<Integer> tree3 = new TreeSet<>();
        TreeSet<Integer> dp = new TreeSet<>();
//        5、初始化牌
        for (String s : pm) {
            for (String h : hs) {
                mp.put(count, h + s);
                list.add(count);
                count++;
            }
        }
        mp.put(count, "大王");
        list.add(count);
        count++;
        mp.put(count, "小王");
        list.add(count);
        count++;
        mp.put(count, "通牌");
        list.add(count);
//        6、打乱list的排序(洗牌操作)
        Collections.shuffle(list);
//        7、进行发牌操作
        for (int i = 0; i < list.size(); i++) {
            int x = list.get(i);
            if (i >= list.size() - 4) {
                dp.add(x);
            } else if (i % 3 == 0) {
                tree1.add(x);
            } else if (i % 3 == 1) {
                tree2.add(x);
            } else if (i % 3 == 2) {
                tree3.add(x);
            }
        }
//        8、看牌操作
        List show1 = show(tree1, mp);
        System.out.println(show1);
        List show2 = show(tree2, mp);
        System.out.println(show2);
        List show3 = show(tree3, mp);
        System.out.println(show3);
        List show4 = show(dp, mp);
        System.out.println(show4);

    }

    //    根据下标拿到指定牌
    public static List show(TreeSet<Integer> treeSet, HashMap<Integer, String> map) {
        ArrayList<String> strings = new ArrayList<>();
        for (Integer i : treeSet) {
            strings.add(map.get(i));
        }
        return strings;
    }
}