spring拦截器的简单使用

spring拦截器的机制与servlet的过滤器大体相仿。
如果不了解servlet过滤器，可以先看这个链接: servlet过滤器的简单使用

搭建spring拦截器工程

首先，引入的pom和servlet一样
其次，创建三个拦截器，分别为1,2,3

拦截器1：

package com.zhisen.uud.interceptor;

import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class interceptor1 implements HandlerInterceptor{

	private ThreadLocal<Date> data = new  ThreadLocal<Date>();
			
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		String ipString = request.getRemoteAddr();
		Date startDate = new Date();
		this.data.set(startDate);
		String path = ((HttpServletRequest) request).getRequestURI();
		System.out.println("来自地址：{"+ipString+"} 请求url：{"+path+"} 请求时间：{" +startDate+"}");
		
		return true;
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
		Date startDate =this.data.get();
		Date fisnishDate = new Date();
		System.out.println("1执行时长：{"+ (fisnishDate.getTime()-startDate.getTime())+"}毫秒");
	}

	
}

拦截器2：

package com.zhisen.uud.interceptor;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class interceptor2 implements HandlerInterceptor{

	private ThreadLocal<Date> data = new  ThreadLocal<Date>();
			
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("参数拦截器执行中");
		Date startDate = new Date();
		this.data.set(startDate);
		String nameString = request.getParameter("userName");
		//arg0.setAttribute(arg0, arg1); //设置属性，他不是参数
		if (null == nameString || "".equals(nameString)) {
			System.out.println("缺少必要参数userName");
			response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
			PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
			writer.write("{\"status\":0,\"msg\":\"缺少必要参数userName\"}");
			return false;	
		} else {
			return true;	
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
		Date startDate =this.data.get();
		Date fisnishDate = new Date();
		System.out.println("2执行时长：{"+ (fisnishDate.getTime()-startDate.getTime())+"}毫秒");
	}

	
}

拦截器3：

package com.zhisen.uud.interceptor;

import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.Date;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.HandlerInterceptor;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ModelAndView;

public class interceptor3 implements HandlerInterceptor{

	private ThreadLocal<Date> data = new  ThreadLocal<Date>();
			
	@Override
	public boolean preHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler)
			throws Exception {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		System.out.println("权限拦截器执行中");
		Date startDate = new Date();
		this.data.set(startDate);
		String path = ((HttpServletRequest) request).getRequestURI();
		if ("/test".equals(path)) {
			return true;
		} else {
			String tockenString = request.getParameter("token");
			if (null == tockenString || "".equals(tockenString)) {
				System.out.println("没有权限");
				response.setContentType("application/json;charset=utf-8");
				PrintWriter writer = response.getWriter();
				writer.write("{\"status\":0,\"msg\":\"没有权限\"}");
				return false;
			} else {
				return true ;
			}
		}
	}

	@Override
	public void postHandle(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response, Object handler,
			ModelAndView modelAndView) throws Exception {
//		Date startDate =this.data.get();
//		Date fisnishDate = new Date();
//		System.out.println("3执行时长：{"+ (fisnishDate.getTime()-startDate.getTime())+"}毫秒");
	}
}

与servlet不同的是实现的接口为HandlerInterceptor，并且方法返回值为boolean，如果为true则放行，进入下一个拦截器，如果为false则拦下。
在我想查看单个拦截器的运行时间时，由于postHandle函数会在拦截到接口时在从底层往回调。

就会造成只有最后一个拦截器的时间时准确的，其他的拦截器会被与其同线程的数据说干扰影响。
这时我们需要将data设置成为ThreadLocal

当进入到拦截器时触发，调用并保存data，回调时调用data获取数据，这样就能实现观看每个拦截器的运行时间了。

案例结果

参数齐全：

缺少token：


缺少userName：


制作整理不易，以上内容均为原创（参考了部分官方文档和老师整理的案例）。如要引用请附上本文链接，如有疑问可以在评论区畅所欲言，作者看到会第一时间回复，欢迎交流！